The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
For a considerable time after 1522 we have no information. The debt of
twenty pounds continued to be entered in the proctor’s accounts up to
the year 1524-25, after which it dropped out. In 1538-39 the debt is
re-entered in a most interesting memorandum which may be translated
thus: “Note; that twenty pounds sterling are owing to the university
by ‘Dominus’ John Lair, an alien priest, and Doctors Rydley, Bullock,
Wakefelde, and Maundefelde, and it has their bond signed by all their
hands, and sealed with their seals.” After several entries of a similar
tenor we come to the final one in the Audit book under the year 1553.
“John Syberche owes out of the money advanced to him [xx. li.], as is
evidenced by his bond contained in the common chest, and his guarantors
are Doctors Rydley, Bullocke, and Manfyld, together with Mr Wakfyld.”
It would thus appear that like many another, Siberch was so influenced
by the religious movements of the time, that he forsook his business in
order to serve the Church, and it is therefore in this sphere that we
should seek for further information about him. He seems also to have
made use of his proper name Lair, sometimes corrupted into Law, rather
than the name Siberch he had used as a printer.
Perhaps further search in this new direction may result in fresh
discoveries.
The stationers of Cambridge, like the stationers of Oxford, were of
two classes, those officially appointed by the University and those
who traded independently. In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries
there are frequent references to the rights of the University over the
stationers. They had certain official duties, such as the valuation
of books and the supply of the necessary school books at fixed rates,
and the stationers chosen by the University received a small fee or
salary for such work. After the middle of the fifteenth century the
stationers can be traced in an unbroken series, but though we know
their names and find entries of their business in accounts, there, at
present, our information ceases. Five names are given in Mr Gray’s
account of the early Cambridge stationers for the second half of the
fifteenth century, Gerard Wake, John Ward, Fydyon, perhaps Fitzjohn,
William Squire, and Walter Hatley. Of these, two, Wake and Hatley, were
bookbinders, and perhaps some of their work may yet be identified, and
if one single volume could be ascribed to either with certainty and
the stamps they used definitely ascertained, then much of their work
could be traced. William Squire is only known from receiving a settled
fee of thirteen shillings and fourpence between the years 1482-6. He
may perhaps, since we find the names Squire and Lesquier often used
indiscriminately, be identical with the stationer William Lesquier
whose goods were administered at Oxford in February 1501-2. Peter
Breynans, another bookbinder, is mentioned in 1502, and a Lawrence
Topfeller in 1506.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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