The Essays of Douglas JerroldJerrold, Douglas William
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The Essays of Douglas Jerrold
Jerrold, Douglas William
English essays -- 19th century
That the stage devil should have been so commonplace an individual, when
there were devils innumerable where-from an admirable selection of
demons might be “constantly on hand,” made it the more inexcusable on
the part of those gentlemen invested with the power of administering to,
and in some measure forming, public taste. What a catalogue of devils
may be found in the Fathers! Let us particularise a few from the
thousand of demons with which the benevolent imaginations of our
ancestors have peopled the air, the earth, and the flood. Poor humanity
stands aghast at the fearful odds of spiritual influences arrayed
against it; for it is the fixed opinion of Paracelsus, that “the air is
not so full of flies in summer as it is at all times of invisible
devils”; whilst another philosopher declares that there is “not so much
as an hairbreadth empty in earth or in water, above or under the earth!”
Cornelius Agrippa has carefully classified devils, making them of nine
orders. The first are the false Gods adored at Delphos and elsewhere in
various idols, having for their captain Beelzebub; the second rank is of
“liars and equivocators,” as Apollo—poor Apollo!—“and the like”; the
third are “vessels of anger, inventors of all mischief,” and their
prince is Belial; the fourth are malicious, revengeful devils, their
chief being Asmodeus; the fifth are cozeners, such as belong to
magicians and witches, their prince is Satan; the sixth are those aerial
devils that corrupt the air, and cause plagues, thunder, fire, and
tempests—Meresin is their prince; the seventh is a destroyer, captain of
the fairies; the eighth is an accusing or calumniating devil; and the
ninth are all these in several kinds, their commander being Mammon. Of
all these infernal creatures Cornelius Agrippa writes, with the
confidence and seeming accuracy of a man favoured with their most
intimate acquaintance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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