The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh EatingWilliams, Howard
Philosophy
The Ethics of Diet: A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating
Williams, Howard
Diet; Vegetarianism
“It is disagreeable, you say, to abstain from the pleasures of
the customary diet. Such abstinence is, I grant, difficult at
first. But in course of time the desire for that diet will begin
to languish; the incentives to our unnatural wants failing, the
stomach, at first rebellious, will after a time feel an aversion
for what formerly it eagerly coveted. The desire dies of itself,
and it is no severe loss to be without those things that you have
ceased to long for. Add to this that there is no disease, no
pain, which is not certainly intermitted or relieved, or cured
altogether. Moreover it is possible for you to be on your guard
against a threatened return of the disease, and to oppose remedies
if it comes upon you.”--(_Ep._ lxxviii.)
On the occasion of a shipwreck, when his fellow-passengers found
themselves forced to live upon the scantiest fare, he takes the
opportunity to point out how extravagantly superfluous must be the
ordinary living of the richer part of the community:--
“How easily we can dispense with these superfluities, which, when
necessity takes them from us, we do not feel the want of....
Whenever I happen to be in the company of richly-living people I
cannot prevent a blush of shame, because I see evident proof that
the principles which I approve and commend have as yet no sure
and firm faith placed in them.... A warning voice needs to be
published abroad in opposition to the prevailing opinion of the
human race: ‘You are out of your senses (_insanitis_); you are
wandering from the path of right; you are lost in stupid admiration
for superfluous luxuries; you value no one thing for its proper
worth.’”--(_Ep._ lxxxvii.)
Again:--
“I now turn to you, whose insatiable and unfathomable gluttony
(_profunda et insatiabilis gula_) searches every land and every
sea. Some animals it persecutes with snares and traps, with
hunting-nets [the customary method of the _battue_ of that period],
with hooks, sparing no sort of toil to obtain them. Excepting
from mere caprice or daintiness, there is no peace allowed to any
species of beings. Yet how much of all these feasts which you
obtain by the agency of innumerable hands do you even so much as
touch with your lips, satiated as they are with luxuries? How much
of that animal, which has been caught with so much expense or
peril, does the dyspeptic and bilious owner taste? Unhappy even in
this! that you perceive not that you hunger more than your belly.
Study,” he concludes his exhortation to his friend, “not to know
_more_, but to know _better_.”
Again:--
“If the human race would but listen to the voice of reason, it
would recognise that [fashionable] cooks are as superfluous as
soldiers.... Wisdom engages in all useful things, is favourable to
peace, and summons the whole human species to concord.”--(_Ep._ xc.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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