The Ethics of Medical Homicide and MutilationO'Malley, Austin
Religion
The Ethics of Medical Homicide and Mutilation
O'Malley, Austin
Medical ethics
A fetus, then, of six calendar, or solar, months (not lunar) is
viable if treated in a hospital by competent physicians. Otherwise
it is not viable, except in a strictly technical sense; it will not
live more than a few days or weeks. Reports of infants younger than
six months as having been successfully reared are not credible--it is
easy to make an error in the reckoning.
A full seven-months infant may be reared with proper feeding and
skilled care; a six-months infant may be reared (with difficulty) in
a hospital with skilled care. If it is certain that the removal of a
six-months fetus will here and now save the life of a mother (a very
difficult matter to judge by the best diagnosticians), this removal
may be done, provided the infant is delivered in circumstances where
skilled care, incubator, and proper food are obtainable; otherwise
the removal is not justifiable. That the ordinary physician says it
is necessary to empty the uterus is not a sufficient reason, as he is
likely to act from ill-digested information set forth by professorial
pagans, who place no value whatever on human life in an infant.
A most important and essential circumstance in the matter of
inducing abortion at the end of the sixth month of gestation to
save a mother's life is that in practically every case requiring
such interference the diseased condition of the mother has checked
the growth of the fetus, and the fetus therefore is really not a
six-months child in development. Such an undeveloped fetus is not
viable. Eclamptic women, and those who have nephritis, are most
likely to have undeveloped fetuses. In cases of this kind the seventh
month should be completed before interference.
How is this human body in all its complexity developed from the
microscopic germ-cells? There has been a vast deal of ink spilled in
striving to solve this mystery, but we come out empty by the same
door wherein we went. The early Preformationists guessed that the
ovum contains an embryo fully formed in miniature, and development
is a mere unfolding of what had already existed. The biologists of
to-day mention the Preformationists with superior scorn, and then
present Preformationism under other names. Weismann's theory is the
most fashionable at present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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