The Ethics of Medical Homicide and MutilationO'Malley, Austin
Religion
The Ethics of Medical Homicide and Mutilation
O'Malley, Austin
Medical ethics
[38] _Thoughts of a Catholic Anatomist_, p. 48.
[39] _Contemporary Review_, September, 1893.
Darwin's Gemmule Theory is the same guessing; and Weismann rejects it
because he did not think of it first. As a theory the gemmule plot
is just as good and just as bad scientifically as Weismann's. The
chief objection to such imagining is that after its authors have put
it into print a few times they lose all sense of humor, and mistake
phantasms for facts.
Up to the present time we have discovered no living organism lower in
grade than the cell. If life ever originated from inorganic matter,
it appeared in an organized cell. The Weismann ids, biophors, and
the rest, supposing they existed outside his own imagination, are
not more capable of independent life than is a chromatin granule. In
any event, these biophors could not have originated spontaneously
in the first living being; and if they could not so have come into
existence, life could never have begun. However primitive any
organism is, it must be able to nourish itself and to develop into
a higher specific form; but such a variety of functions supposes
differentiated structure, composed of unstable chemical substances,
a correlation of parts, a purposeful anticipation of ends. Inorganic
substances, crystals, and the like are characteristically stable,
not unstable; and these could not have been brought into the organic
state on an earth burnt to a cinder and devoid of chlorophyl, which
itself presupposes organic cells. Whence came also the absolutely
essential form of energy, directive of vegetative life? The only
possible explanation is that life was created, not evolved by a
stranger miracle from a lump of lava.
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