The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
There was little of the moral censor or the preacher in the early
_Evening Post_. Yet it did not neglect the city’s manners. Temperance
sentiment was then weak, but the journal lamented the excessive number
of corner groggeries; for in New York licenses cost but 40 shillings,
and liquor-selling was more extensive than in Boston or Philadelphia.
In 1810 the Mayor and Excise Commissioners granted 3,500 licenses, and
it was estimated that of the city’s 14,000 families, no less than 2,000
gained a livelihood through the drink trade. Their little shops, many
of them in cellars, were reported to exhibit perpetual scenes of riot
and disorder. Six years later a writer in the _Evening Post_ computed
that there were more than 1,500 retail establishments for liquor, and
added that it were better to let loose in the streets 1,500 hungry
lions and tigers. The editor favored a heavy Federal tax to abate the
evil.
The journal had the courage in 1818 to take a stand against lotteries,
then resorted to not only for private gain, but to raise capital for
bridges, canals, turnpikes, colleges, and churches. Their abolition
would mean a sacrifice to the _Evening Post_, for in some periods of
previous years they had furnished one-fifteenth or one-twentieth the
whole advertising. But Coleman’s heart was touched by the losses of
the poor. “Look at the crowd of poor, ragged wretches that beset the
office-keeper’s doors the morning after the day’s drawing is over,
waiting with their little slips in their hands, to hear their fate, and
the yesterday’s earnings ready to be given to the harpies that stand
gaping for the pittance.” He thought there were two palliatives short
of abolition: first, to price the tickets so high that only people of
means would gamble; and second, as in England, to compel managers to
finish the drawings in a week or ten days, so as to end the pernicious
practice of insuring the fate of tickets. Three years later, in 1821,
an act passed providing that no new lotteries should be authorized.
The _Evening Post_ said nothing against public executions, which
during the first quarter of the century drew crowds of thousands; but
it did cease at an early date, on principle, to publish long accounts
of them. In June, 1819, it barely mentioned the fact that a great
concourse gathered for the execution in Potter’s Field, now Washington
Square, of a negress named Rose Butler for attempted arson, and that
the disappointment was keen when she was respited. Next month her
actual hanging was recorded in five lines. Imprisonment for debt was
repeatedly attacked by the editor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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