The Evening Post: A Century of JournalismNevins, Allan
History
The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism
Nevins, Allan
New York post
By the beginning of 1816 the _Evening Post_ was giving much space to
the possibilities of coal gas as an illuminant. A schoolmaster named
Griscom lectured the evening of Jan. 26 on the light, the audience
including the Mayor, Recorder, many aldermen, and prominent business
men. He demonstrated the use of gas, argued that it would cost only
half as much as lamps or candles, and showed that it gave a superior
brilliancy without smoke or odor. At this time, as Coleman emphasized,
Londoners had extensively employed coal gas for four or five years.
During the summer of 1816 a successful trial was made in Baltimore.
At last, seven years later, the _Evening Post_ was able editorially
to direct attention to the advertisement of the New York Gas Company,
which was just issuing $200,000 worth of stock, and which the city
government had given a franchise for lighting all the town south of
Grand Street for the next thirty years.
But the use of old-fashioned illuminants involved no such hardships
as did the city’s exclusive dependence, when Hamilton’s journal began
its career, upon wood for fuel. As regularly as the Hudson froze and
snowdrifts blocked the roads, prices soared. In January, 1806, for
example, hickory rose from the normal price of $3.50 a load (three
loads made a cord) to $7, and some speculators even tried to get $8. In
1821, after a severe snowstorm, $5 was charged for a load of oak, and
$7.50 for better woods. It was with unusual satisfaction, therefore,
that in the summer of 1823 the journal said that it “congratulated the
public on the near prospect of this city being supplied with coal,
dug from that immense range” of potential mines lately discovered in
Pennsylvania. The new Schuylkill Coal Company and the Lehigh Coal and
Navigation Company were making preparations to ship the anthracite;
and Coleman hoped that the city’s fuel bill of $700,000 or $800,000
would be cut in half.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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