The Evidence in the Case: A Discussion of the Moral Responsibility for the War of 1914, as Disclosed by the Diplomatic Records of England, Germany, RussiaBeck, James M. (James Montgomery)
Philosophy
The Evidence in the Case: A Discussion of the Moral Responsibility for the War of 1914, as Disclosed by the Diplomatic Records of England, Germany, Russia
Beck, James M. (James Montgomery)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Causes
The Minister for Foreign Affairs said that Servia was quite
ready to do as you had suggested and to punish those proved
to be guilty, but that no independent State could be
expected to accept the political demands which had been put
forward. The Minister for Foreign Affairs thought, from a
conversation which he had with the Servian Minister
yesterday, that in the event of the Austrians attacking
Servia, the Servian Government would abandon Belgrade and
withdraw their forces into the interior, while they would at
the same time appeal to the Powers to help them. His
Excellency was in favor of their making this appeal. He
would like to see the question placed on an international
footing, as the obligations taken by Servia in 1908, to
which reference is made in the Austrian ultimatum, were
given not to Austria, but to the Powers.
_If Servia should appeal to the Powers, Russia would be
quite ready to stand aside and leave the question in the
hands of England, France, Germany, and Italy. It was
possible, in his opinion, that Servia might propose to
submit the question to arbitration._
Pursuant to this policy of conciliation Sir Edward Grey in direct
communication with the Servian Minister at London, Mr. Crackenthorpe,
the British Ambassador at Belgrade, in direct communication with the
Servian Foreign Ministry, and Sazonof in interviews with the Servian
Minister at St. Petersburg, all brought direct influence upon Servia
to make a conciliatory reply.
Thus Sir Edward Grey instructed Crackenthorpe:
Servia ought to promise that if it is proved that Servian
officials, however subordinate they may be, were accomplices
in the murder of the Archduke at Serajevo, she will give
Austria the fullest satisfaction. She certainly ought to
express concern and regret. For the rest, Servian Government
must reply to Austrian demands as they consider best in
Servian interests.
It is impossible to say whether military action by Austria
when time limit expires can be averted by anything but
unconditional acceptance of her demands, but only chance
appears to lie in avoiding an absolute refusal and replying
favorably to as many points as the time limit allows....
I have urged upon the German Ambassador that Austria should
not precipitate military action.[22]
[Footnote 22: English _White Paper_, No. 12.]
In response to these suggestions, Mr. Crackenthorpe communicated Sir
Edward Grey's pacific suggestions to the Servian Minister and received
the following reply, as reported in Crackenthorpe's report to Sir
Edward Grey, dated July 25th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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