The planet had scarcely been found when, on October 1, a letter from
Sir John Herschel appeared in the _London Athenæum_ announcing that
a young Cambridge graduate, Mr. J. C. Adams, had been engaged on
the same investigation as Leverrier, and with similar results. This
was the first public announcement of Mr. Adams’ labors. It then
appeared that he had started as early as 1843, and had communicated
his results to Airy in October, 1845, a year before. Into the sad set
of circumstances which prevented the brilliant young mathematician
from reaping the fruit of what might have been his discovery, we need
not go. It reflected no credit on any one concerned except Adams, who
throughout his life maintained a dignified silence. Suffice it to say
that Adams had found a place for the unknown within a few degrees of
Leverrier’s; that he had communicated these results to Airy; that Airy
had not considered them significant until Leverrier had published an
almost identical place; that then Challis, the head of the Cambridge
Observatory, had set to work to search for the planet but so routinely
that he had actually mapped it several times without finding that he
had done so, when word arrived of its discovery by Galle.
But now came an even more interesting chapter in this whole
strange story. Mr. Walker at Washington and Dr. Petersen of Altona
independently came to the conclusion from a provisional circular orbit
for the newcomer that Lalande had catalogued in the vicinity of its
path. They therefore set to work to find out if any Lalande stars were
missing. Dr. Petersen compared a chart directly with the heavens to
the finding a star absent, which his calculations showed was about
where Neptune should have been at the time. Walker found that Lalande
could only have swept in the neighborhood of Neptune on the 8th and
10th of May, 1795. By assuming different eccentricities for Neptune’s
orbit under two hypotheses for the place of its perihelion, he found
a star catalogued on the latter date which sufficiently satisfied his
computations. He predicted that on searching the sky this star would be
found missing. On the next fine evening Professor Hubbard looked for
it, and the star was gone. It had been Neptune.[11]
[11] Proc. Amer. Acad., Vol. I, p. 64.
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