The exploration of Tibesti, Erdi, Borkou, and Ennedi in 1912-1917 : $b a mission entrusted to the author by the French InstituteTilho, Jean
History
The exploration of Tibesti, Erdi, Borkou, and Ennedi in 1912-1917 : $b a mission entrusted to the author by the French Institute
Tilho, Jean
Chad -- Description and travel
For another 15 miles we pursued our way in the great valley of Miski, of
an average width of 4 to 5 miles, finding it pleasant to look once more
on the well-known landscape of peaks, domes, and cliffs of the Tarso
Koussi. The clearness of the air was such that all these mountains
seemed to be within walking distance, and that in this vast bare basin
where not a breath of air stirred and where the sun blazed his hottest,
we had the impression of marching without making any progress, so
unchanging did the perspective remain.
Towards 10 o’clock we found the first siwak bushes with their
characteristic peppery smell, and clumps of hamal, or bitter melon, with
their dried-up fruits; then, a little further on, a few stunted and
scattered talhas, a sort of acacia. At noon I got back at last to the
bivouac where my secretary was waiting for me. For five days, since the
departure for Borkou of Lieut. Fouché’s detachment, he had been left
alone with seven soldiers and seven camel-drivers to guard the supplies
and the reserve camels. And when I asked him whether the Toubous had not
worried him during that spell of isolation, he showed me his zeriba,
well organized for defence, with cartridge-boxes ready opened, and
replied sadly, “No such luck.”
To console him for his long inactivity I put him in charge of a patrol
sent against Youdou, a palm plantation still held by rebels, and of
which the site was not known; but he had not the good fortune of coming
to grips with them, for the alarm was given by their sentries, and they
drew off northwards into a rocky country where we should have had much
difficulty and lost a great deal of time in pursuing them. None the
less, this rush of 80 miles in less than forty hours across the awkward
country of the Tarso Koussi foothills achieved its purpose of forcing
the rebels to withdraw and fixing the site of Youdou with the desired
precision.
_Western Tibesti._—Thus the most important part of my geographical and
military programme in the Tibesti was carried to an end; at no point had
the Toubous offered a serious resistance to our march, in spite of the
magnificent defensive positions their country afforded them. The most
unruly among them had fled away to the north-east, more anxious to get
to a safe distance than to carry out their aggressive schemes against
our convoys of supplies; the rest, beaten off at every encounter, had
let us explore their wild valleys without subjecting us to any
surprises, whether in the shape of ambuscades or of the capture of
camels in grazing-time. Lastly, the general physiognomy of the Tibestian
massif was revealed with sufficient clearness by my various
observations, and its real position determined with all desirable
precision. It only remained, before returning to Borkou, to explore the
valleys of the western slope, and try to form a junction with the camel
corps of Zouar.
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