The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of EnglandBabbage, Charles
History
The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of England
Babbage, Charles
Great Exhibition (1851 : London, England)
The exchange of commodities between those to whom such exchanges may be
desirable, being the great and ultimate object of the Exposition, every
circumstance that can give publicity to the things exhibited, should be
most carefully attended to. The price in money is the _most important
element_ in every bargain; to omit it, is not less absurd than to
represent a tragedy without its hero, or to paint a portrait without a
nose.
It commits a double error: for it withholds the only test by which the
comparative value of things can be known, and it puts aside the greatest
of all interests, that of the consumer, in order to favour a small and
particular class—the middle-men.
The composition of that Commission must be most extraordinary, where an
error so contrary to the principles and so fatal to the objects of the
Exposition, could have been committed. It is not too late to apply at
least a partial remedy to the evil, and it is scarcely credible that
those with whom it rests, can remain unconscious of the mistake into
which they have been led.
§ At the eighth meeting of the Commissioners, on the 28th Feb. 1850,
further conditions and limitations were submitted to them by Col. Reid,
one of which was—
“A price may be attached to the objects exhibited, and the objects, if
sold, may be marked; but no sales will be permitted within the
building.”
This judicious recommendation was, however, not adopted, for on the 11th
April, 1850, the following rule was published—
“The Exhibition being intended for the purposes of display only, and
not for those of sale....
“For the same reason the Commissioners have decided that the prices
are not to be affixed to the articles exhibited.”
Several strong remonstrances were addressed to the Commissioners against
the rule forbidding the affixing prices to the articles exhibited.
Efforts were made both in public and through private representations to
some of its individual members, by persons competent to advise, and
anxious for the success of a great and meritorious undertaking.
In the report of the Leeds Committee to the Commissioners the following
passage occurs:—
“They are, further, most strongly of opinion that the statement of
price is essential, _if the Exhibition is to be of any real utility_.
To the manufacturer or merchant price will be the test of comparative
value and excellence in the majority of cases; and the inspection of
particular fabrics, especially the products of other districts or
countries, for the purposes of information or improvement, will be of
no avail to them if price as well as style and finish is not before
them.”
From the secretary to the Hamburg Commission a communication was
received stating that—
“In consequence of the decision of the Commissioners with respect to
the prohibition to attach prices, it is the opinion that there will be
an _incurable deficiency_ in the Exhibition.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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