The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the EphesiansFindlay, George G. (George Gillanders)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Ephesians
Findlay, George G. (George Gillanders)
Bible. Ephesians -- Commentaries
The intermediate clause of verse 15, describing the readers’ faith, is
obscure. This form of expression occurs nowhere else in St Paul; but the
construction is used by St Luke,--_e.g._, in Acts xxi. 21: “All the
Jews _which are among_ the Gentiles,” where it implies diffusion over a
wide area. This being a circular letter, addressed to a number of
Churches scattered through the province of Asia, of whose faith in many
cases St Paul knew only by report, we can understand how he writes:
“having heard of the faith that is [spread] amongst you.”--_The love_,
completing _faith_ in the ordinary text (as in Col. i. 4), is relegated
by the Revisers to the margin, upon evidence that seems conclusive.[61]
The commentators, however, feel so strongly the harshness of this
ellipsis that, in spite of the ancient witnesses, they read, almost with
one consent,[62] “_your love_ toward all the saints.” The variation of
the former clause prepares us, however, for something peculiar in this.
In verse 13 we found St Paul’s thought fixed on the decisive fact of his
readers’ _faith_. On this he still dwells lingeringly. The grammatical
link needed between “faith” and “unto all the saints” is supplied in the
Revised Version by _ye show_, after the analogy of Philemon 5. Perhaps
it might be supplied as grammatically, and in a sense better suiting the
situation, by _is come_. Then the co-ordinate prepositional phrases
qualifying “faith” have both alike a local reference, and we paraphrase
the clause thus: “since I heard of the faith in the Lord Jesus which is
spread amongst you, and whose report has reached all the saints.”
We are reminded of the thanksgiving for the Roman Church, “that your
faith is proclaimed throughout the whole world.”[63] The success of the
gospel in Asia gave encouragement to believers in Christ everywhere. St
Paul loves in this way to link Church to Church, to knit the bonds of
faith between land and land: in this letter most of all; for it is his
catholic epistle, the epistle of the Church œcumenical.
In verse 16 we pass from praise to prayer. God is invoked by a double
title peculiar to this passage, as “the God of our Lord Jesus Christ,
the Father of glory.” The former expression is in no way difficult. The
apostle often speaks, as in verse 3, of “the God and Father of our Lord
Jesus Christ”: intending to qualify the Divine Fatherhood by another
epithet, he writes for once simply of “_the God_ of our Lord Jesus
Christ.” This reminds us of the dependence of the Lord Jesus upon the
eternal Father, and accentuates the Divine sovereignty so conspicuous in
the foregoing Act of Praise. Christ’s constant attitude towards the
Father was that of His cry of anguish on the cross, “My God, my God!”
Yet He never speaks to men of _our_ God. To us God is “the God of our
Lord Jesus Christ,” as He was to the men of old time “the God of Abraham
and of Isaac and of Jacob.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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