The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of KingsFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Kings
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Kings, 2nd -- Commentaries
The story is perhaps an imaginative reproduction of some unwonted
incident. At any rate, we have no sufficient evidence to prove that it
may not be so. It is wholly unlike the economy invariably shown in the
Scripture narratives which tell us of the exercise of supernatural
power. All the eternal laws of nature are here superseded at a word, as
though it were an every-day matter, without even any recorded invocation
of Jehovah, to restore an axe-head, which could obviously have been
recovered or resupplied in some much less stupendous way than by making
iron swim on the surface of a swift-flowing river. It is easy to invent
conventional and _à priori_ apologies to show that religion demands the
unquestioning acceptance of this prodigy, and that a man must be
shockingly wicked who does not feel certain that it happened exactly in
the literal sense; but whether the doubt or the defence be morally
worthier, is a thing which God alone can judge.[103]
FOOTNOTES:
[83] It is curiously omitted by Josephus, though he mentions him
(Ἄμανος) as the slayer of Ahab (_Antt._, VIII. xv. 5). The name is an
old Hebrew name (Num. xxvi. 40).
[84] The word _l'boosh_ means a gala dress. Comp. v. 5; Gen. xlv. 22.
χιτῶνες ἐπημοιβοί (Hom., _Od._, xiv. 514). Comp. viii. 249.
[85] Elisha would not be likely to _touch_ the place.
[86] Now the _Burâda_ ("cold") and the Nahr-el-Awâj.
[87] Compare the answer of Abraham to the King of Sodom (Gen. xiv. 23).
[88] The feeling which influenced Naaman is the same which led the
Jews to build Nahardea in Persia of stones from Jerusalem. Altars were
to be of earth (Exod. xx. 24), but no altar is mentioned in 2 Kings v.
17, and the LXX. does not even specify _earth_ (γόμος ζεῦγος ἡμιόνων).
[89] This is the only place in Scripture where Rimmon is mentioned,
though we have the name Tab-Rimmon ("Rimmon is good"), 1 Kings xv. 18,
and Hadad-Rimmon (Zech. xii. 11). He was the god of the thunder. The
word means "pomegranate," and some have fancied that this was one of
his symbols. But the resemblance may be accidental, and the name was
properly _Ramman_.
[90] See Deut. xxxii. 8, where the LXX. has κατὰ ἀριθμὸν ἀγγέλων.
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