The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of KingsFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Kings
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Kings, 2nd -- Commentaries
Elisha, unlike his master Elijah, was, during a great part of his long
career, intimately mixed up with the political and military fortunes
of his country. The king of Israel who occurs in the following
narratives is left nameless--always the sign of later and more vague
tradition; but he has usually been identified with Jehoram ben-Ahab,
and, though not without some misgivings, we shall assume that the
identification is correct. His dealings with Elisha never seem to have
been very cordial, though on one occasion he calls him "my father."
The relations between them at times became strained and even stormy.
His reign was rendered miserable by the incessant infestation of Syrian
marauders. In these difficulties he was greatly helped by Elisha. The
prophet repeatedly frustrated the designs of the Syrian king by
revealing to Jehoram the places of Benhadad's ambuscades, so that
Jehoram could change the destination of his hunting parties or other
movements, and escape the plots laid to seize his person. Benhadad,
finding himself thus frustrated, and suspecting that it was due to
treachery, called his servants together in grief and indignation, and
asked who was the traitor among them. His officers assured him that they
were all faithful, but that the secrets whispered in his bed-chamber
were revealed to Jehoram by Elisha the prophet in Israel, whose fame had
spread into Syria, perhaps because of the cure of Naaman. The king,
unable to take any step while his counsels were thus published to his
enemies, thought--not very consistently--that he could surprise and
seize Elisha himself, and sent to find out where he was. At that time he
was living in Dothan, about twelve miles north-east of Samaria,[104] and
Benhadad sent a contingent with horses and chariots by night to surround
the city, and prevent any escape from its gates. That he could thus
besiege a town so near the capital shows the helplessness to which
Israel had been now reduced.
When Elisha's servitor rose in the morning he was terrified to see the
Syrians encamped round the city, and cried to Elisha, "Alas! my
master, what shall we do?"
"Fear not," said the prophet: "they that be with us are more than they
that be with them." He prayed God to grant the youth the same open eyes,
the same spiritual vision which he himself enjoyed; and the youth saw
the mountain full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha.
This incident has been full of comfort to millions, as a beautiful
illustration of the truth that--
"The hosts of God encamp around
The dwellings of the just;
Deliverance He affords to all
Who on His promise trust.
"Oh, make but trial of His love,
Experience will decide,
How blest are they, and only they,
Who in His truth confide."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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