English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
6 sweete > sweet, _1609_
9 seeldom > sildom _1609 passim_
1 The laurel, meed of mighty conquerors
meed > reward (the laurel, sacred to Apollo, was used to make a
crown for conquerors or poets)
2 And poets sage; the fir that weeps still;
weeps still > continuously exudes resin
3 The willow, worn of forlorn paramours;
of > by; habitually by
4 The yew, obedient to the bender's will;
bender > [archer: the yew was traditionally used for longbows]
5 The birch for shafts; the sallow for the mill;
mill > ?mill-wheel; ?cogs of the mill (or because the sallow grows
by water)
6 The myrrh sweet bleeding in the bitter wound;
myrrh > (The aromatic resin of the gum myrrh tree (_Commiphora
myrrha_) is used herbally as an antiseptic and disinfectant. But
the reference also evokes (noted by Bayley (1966) 264-5) the
story of Myrrha (_Met._ 10), whose incestuous desire for her own
father led to her transformation into a myrrh tree: in that form
she gave agonizing birth to Adonis. In _Song Sol._ 1.13, myrrh
is mentioned in a celebration of sexual congress. The word
"myrrh" itself is derived from an Arabic word meaning "bitter".
Here in one line is a perfect example of the richness of
Spenser's art)
7 The warlike beech; the ash for nothing ill;
warlike > (Because war-chariots in antiquity were reputedly made of
beech)
8 The fruitful olive; and the platan round;
platan > plane-tree
9 The carver holm; the maple seldom inward sound.
holm > (Holm oak, _Quercus ilex_, whose wood is suitable for
carving)
101.10
Led with delight, they thus beguile the way,
2 Vntill the blustring storme is ouerblowne;
When weening to returne, whence they did stray,
4 +They+ cannot finde that path, which first was showne,
But wander too and fro in wayes vnknowne,
6 Furthest from end then, when they neerest weene,
That makes them doubt, their wits be not their owne:
8 So many pathes, so many turnings seene,
That which of them to take, in diuerse doubt they been.
4 They > The _1596_
1 Led with delight, they thus beguile the way
beguile the way > evade the labour of travel; dawdle
2 Until the blustering storm is overblown;
3 When, weening to return whence they did stray,
weening > expecting
4 They cannot find that path, which first was shown,
5 But wander to and fro in ways unknown,
6 Furthest from end then, when they nearest ween,
ween > suppose, imagine [themselves to be nearest the end of their
uncertainty]
7 That makes them doubt their wits be not their own:
doubt > fear
8 So many paths, so many turnings seen,
9 That which of them to take, in diverse doubt they been.
diverse > diverse; _also:_ distracting (SUS)
been > [were]
101.11
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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