“when come the calm, mild days.”
_put on their storm-doors_: In modern bee-hives there is a
movable board in front upon which the bees alight when entering
the hive; this can be so turned as to make a large doorway for
the summer, and a small entrance for the cold winter.
_whole drove of forty-six woodchucks_: The author at one time
had forty-six inhabited woodchuck holes on his farm.
PAGE 72
_as Bobolink among the reeds of the distant Orinoco_: The
bobolink winters even farther south--beyond the banks of the
Amazon.
_to sleep until dawn of spring_: What is the name for this
strange sleeping? What other American animals do it? Name
three.
PAGE 73
_frogs frozen into the middle of solid lumps of ice_: Of course,
this was never done intentionally: each time the frogs were
forgotten and left in the laboratory, where they froze.
PAGE 74
_they seem to have given up the struggle at once ..._: This may
not be the explanation. One of the author’s friends suggests
that it may have been caused by exposure, due to their having
been frightened in the night from their usual bed and thus
forced to roost where they could until morning.
PAGE 75
_timothy_: “Herd’s-grass” or “English hay”--as it is sometimes
called in New England.
_plenty for the birds_: What are the “weeds” made for? You
growl when you are set to pulling them in the garden. What are
they made for? Can you answer?
CHAPTER X
TO THE TEACHER
Perhaps you are in a crowded school-room in the heart of a great
city. What can you do for your pupils there? But what _can’t_
you do? You have a bit of sky, a window surely, an old tin can
for earth, a sprig of something to plant--and surely you have
English sparrows behind the rain pipe or shutter! You may have
the harbor too, and water-front with its gulls and fish, and the
fish stores with their windows full of the sea. You have the
gardens and parks, burial-grounds and housetops, bird stores,
museums--why, bless you, you have the hand-organ man and his
monkey; you have--but I have mentioned enough. It is a hungry
little flock that you have to feed, too, and no teacher can ask
more.
FOR THE PUPIL
PAGE 76
_An English sparrow_: Make a long and careful study of the
sparrows that nest about you. If you live in the country try to
drive them away from the bluebird house and the martin-boxes.
The author does not advise boys and girls to do any killing, but
carefully pulling down a sparrow’s nest with eggs in it--if you
are _sure_ it is a sparrow’s nest--is kindness, he believes, to
the other, more useful birds. Yet only yesterday, August 17th,
he saw a male sparrow bring moth after moth to its young in a
hole in one of the timbers of a bridge from which the author was
fishing. It is not easy to say just what our duty is in this
matter.
PAGE 77
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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