The Father of British Canada: a Chronicle of CarletonWood, William
History
The Father of British Canada: a Chronicle of Carleton
Wood, William
Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- 1775-1783; Dorchester, Guy Carleton, Baron, 1724-1808
Montgomery's advance was greatly aided by the little
flotilla which Easton had captured at Sorel. Montgomery
met Arnold at Pointe-aux-Trembles, twenty miles above
Quebec, on the 2nd of December and supplied his little
half-clad force with the British uniforms taken at St
Johns and Chambly. He was greatly pleased with the
magnificent physique of Arnold's men, the fittest of an
originally well-picked lot. He still had some 'pusillanimous
wretches' among his own New Yorkers, who resented the
air of superiority affected by Arnold's New Englanders
and Morgan's Virginians. He felt a well-deserved confidence
in Livingston and some of the English-speaking Canadian
'patriots' whom Livingston had brought into his camp
before St Johns in September. But he began to feel more
and more doubtful about the French Canadians, most of
whom began to feel more and more doubtful about themselves.
On the 6th he arrived before Quebec and took up his
quarters in Holland House, two miles beyond the walls,
at the far end of the Plains of Abraham. The same day he
sent Carleton the following summons:
SIR;--Notwithstanding the personal ill-treatment I
have received at your hands--notwithstanding your
cruelty to the unhappy Prisoners you have taken, the
feelings of humanity induce me to have recourse to
this expedient to save you from the Destruction which
hangs over you. Give me leave, Sir, to assure you that
I am well acquainted with your situation. A great
extent of works, in their nature incapable of defence,
manned with a motley crew of sailors, the greatest
part our friends; of citizens, who wish to see us
within their walls, & a few of the worst troops who
ever stiled themselves Soldiers. The impossibility of
relief, and the certain prospect of wanting every
necessary of life, should your opponents confine their
operations to a simple Blockade, point out the absurdity
of resistance. Such is your situation! I am at the
head of troops accustomed to Success, confident of
the righteousness of the cause they are engaged in,
inured to danger, & so highly incensed at your
inhumanity, illiberal abuse, and the ungenerous means
employed to prejudice them in the mind of the Canadians
that it is with difficulty I restrain them till my
Batteries are ready from assaulting your works, which
afford them a fair opportunity of ample vengeance and
just retaliation. Firing upon a flag of truce, hitherto
unprecedented, even among savages, prevents my taking
the ordinary mode of communicating my sentiments.
However, I will at any rate acquit my conscience.
Should you persist in an unwarrantable defence, the
consequences be upon your own head. Beware of destroying
stores of any kind, Publick or Private, as you have
done at Montreal and in Three Rivers--If you do, by
Heaven, there will be no mercy shown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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