The Father of British Canada: a Chronicle of CarletonWood, William
History
The Father of British Canada: a Chronicle of Carleton
Wood, William
Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- 1775-1783; Dorchester, Guy Carleton, Baron, 1724-1808
The General having in vain offered the most favourable
terms of accommodation to the Governor of Quebec, &
having taken every possible step to prevail on the
inhabitants to desist from seconding him in his wild
scheme of defending the Town--for the speedy reduction
of the only hold possessed by the Ministerial Troops
in this Province--The soldiers, flushed with continual
success, confident of the justice of their cause, &
relying on that Providence which has uniformly protected
them, will advance with alacrity to the attack of
works incapable of being defended by the wretched
Garrison posted behind them, consisting of Sailors
unacquainted with the use of arms, of Citizens incapable
of Soldiers' duty, & of a few miserable Emigrants.
The General is confident that a vigorous & spirited
attack must be attended with success. The Troops shall
have the effects of the Governor, Garrison, & of such
as have been active in misleading the Inhabitants &
distressing the friends of liberty, equally divided
among them, except the 100th share out of the whole,
which shall be at the disposal of the General to be
given to such soldiers as distinguished themselves by
their activity & bravery, to be sold at public auction:
the whole to be conducted as soon as the City is in
our hands and the inhabitants disarmed.
It was a week after these orders had been written before
the first positive news of the threatened assault was
brought into town by an escaped British prisoner who,
strangely enough, bore the name of Wolfe. Wolfe's escape
naturally caused a postponement of Montgomery's design
and a further council of war. Unlike most councils of
war this one was full of fight. Three feints were to be
made at different points while the real attack was to be
driven home at Cape Diamond. But just after this decision
had been reached two rebel Montrealers came down and, in
another debate, carried the day for another plan. These
men, Antell and Price, were really responsible for the
final plan, which, like its predecessor, did not meet
with Montgomery's approval. Montgomery wanted to make a
breach before trying the walls. But he was no more than
the chairman of a committee; and this egregious committee
first decided to storm the unbroken walls and then changed
to an attack on the Lower Town only. Antell was Montgomery's
engineer. Price was a red-hot agitator. Both were better
at politics than soldiering. Their argument was that if
the Lower Town could be taken the Quebec militia would
force Carleton to surrender in order to save the warehouses,
shipping, and other valuable property along the waterfront,
and that even if Carleton held out in debate he would
soon be brought to his knees by the Americans, who would
march through the gates, which were to be opened by the
'patriots' inside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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