The Faust-Legend and Goethe's 'Faust' — John Shaqi
The Faust-Legend and Goethe's 'Faust'Cotterill, H. B. (Henry Bernard)
General
The Faust-Legend and Goethe's 'Faust'
Cotterill, H. B. (Henry Bernard)
Faust, -approximately 1540 -- Legends; Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 1749-1832. Faust
GRETCHEN. _Day?_ Yes--the day is coming! The last day is
dawning! It was to have been my wedding day. Woe to my
wreath! But what is, must be! We shall see each other again
... but not at the dance! The crowd is thronging.... One
hears no word.... The square, the streets, cannot contain
them.... The bell is tolling--the staff is broken.... They
seize me! They bind me fast! I am being dragged already to
the block! Each feels the axe at his own neck as its keen
blade flashes down on _mine_ ... and the world lies dark and
silent as the grave.
FAUST. O that I never had been born!
MEPH. (_appears at the door_). Come! or you are lost!...
Foolish, useless hesitation--delaying and gossiping! My
horses are shuddering and the morning twilight breaks.
GRETCHEN (_seeing MEPHISTOPHELES_). What is this that rises
from the ground? He! _He!_ Send him away! What does _he_
want at this holy spot?
MEPH. (_to FAUST_). Come! come! or I shall leave you in the
lurch.
GRETCHEN. I am thine, Father--save me! Ye angels, holy
cohorts, encamp around me and defend me! (_To FAUST._)
Heinrich, I shrink from thee in horror.
MEPH. She is judged.
VOICE FROM ABOVE. She is saved.
MEPH. _to_ FAUST. Here! to me!
[_Disappears with FAUST._
[_A VOICE FROM WITHIN--the voice of GRETCHEN--calls on the
name of him she once loved--of him who has robbed her of
happiness and life itself. Fainter and fainter it calls,
then dies away into silence._
III
GOETHE'S 'FAUST'
PART II
The picture which Goethe has given us in _Faust_ is in its main outlines
the picture of Goethe's own life. The Faust of Part I is the Goethe of
early days--of the Sturm und Drang period--the Goethe of _Werther's
Leiden_, of _Götz_, of _Prometheus_, of Gretchen, Lotte, Annette,
Friederike and Lili; the Faust of the earlier scenes of Part II is
Goethe at the ducal court of Weimar; the Faust of the _Helena_ is Goethe
in Italy, Goethe at Bologna, standing in ecstatic veneration before what
was then believed to be Raphael's picture of St. Agatha, or wandering
through the Colosseum at Rome, or writing his _Iphigenie_ on the shores
of the Lago di Garda; and the Faust of the last act of all is Goethe
reconciled to life and finding a certain measure of peace and happiness
in his home, in the sympathy of his good-natured but unrefined wife and
of others whom he loved, as well as in his scientific and philosophical
studies--until he seals up the MS. of his great poem and (to use his own
words) 'regards his life-work as ended and rests in the contemplation of
the past,' and then, a few months later, passes away from earth,
murmuring as he dies 'More light!'
It will be remembered that at the end of Part I Faust is dragged away by
Mephistopheles and leaves poor Gretchen to her doom. The fatal axe has
now fallen. Gretchen is dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account