The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
We may note that the power of the Local Education Authorities to provide
food for necessitous children is not limited to their powers under the
Provision of Meals Act. By the Education Act of 1902 grants may be given
for the maintenance of children at Secondary Schools. At Bradford, at
any rate, in quite a number of cases this grant is earmarked for
providing school meals.[193] More important is the power to provide
three meals daily for all children attending Day Industrial Schools.
These children are drawn very largely from the class to whom free meals
would have to be given if they were attending the ordinary elementary
schools.[194] Again, necessitous children who are physically or mentally
defective can receive meals at the Special Schools, and the cost of the
food (and other expenses) can be charged to the Special Schools account.
Thus, at Liverpool, dinner is provided for all defective children, this
provision having been undertaken deliberately as part of the school
curriculum long before the Provision of Meals Act was passed. The class
of physically defective children for whom Special Schools can be
provided include not only cripples, but all children who are certified
by a doctor to be "by reason of ... physical defect ... incapable of
receiving proper benefit from the instruction in the ordinary public
elementary schools."[195] This wide definition enables the School
Medical Officer to send to the Open Air Schools, which several Local
Authorities have established, and at which one or more meals a day are
provided, not only children suffering from definite diseases, but also
those who are underfed, anaemic and generally debilitated, to whom the
fresh air, healthy life and regular, wholesome meals prove an
inestimable boon.
Footnote 193:
"School Feeding," by Wm. Leach, in the _Crusade_, November, 1911 (Vol.
2, p. 192).
Footnote 194:
For a fuller account of the arrangements made for providing food at
the Day Industrial Schools and the Special Schools see post, pp.
117-122.
Footnote 195:
Elementary Education (Defective and Epileptic Children) Act, 1899 (62
and 63 Vict., c. 32, sec. 1 (1)).
(b)--Canteen Committees, their constitution and functions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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