The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
Brighton Education Committee, Report of Canteen Joint Branch
Sub-Committee, July 17, 1907. There were, of course, also the cases of
"necessitous" children who did not appear on medical grounds to be
suffering from malnutrition, but who, from the economic circumstances
of the parents, were unable to obtain sufficient food. Children to
whom the provision of a mid-day meal would be a convenience, and whose
parents were able and willing to pay the cost, should also be provided
for. (_Ibid._)
Footnote 204:
We have not been able to ascertain exactly what happens to these
children on the "watching" list. In 1910 the School Medical Officer
reports that they "are examined at intervals by the school doctor, and
their progress is noted, the [Canteen] Committee taking such action as
is recommended. Enquiries are also carried out by the school nurse,
under the supervision of the school doctor, as to the nature of the
meals given at home in these cases." (Report on the Medical Inspection
of School Children in Brighton for 1910, p. 134.) These home visits by
the school nurse are no longer paid.
Footnote 205:
In 1911, out of 1,050 children who received free meals, 54 were not
examined, 550 were recommended by the school doctor on medical
grounds, 446 were fed solely on economic grounds. (_Ibid._ for 1911,
p. 119.) In 1912, out of 1,070 children fed, 69 were not examined, 422
were recommended on medical and 579 on economic grounds. (_Ibid._ for
1912, p. 122.)
At Heston and Isleworth, the Canteen Sub-Committee decided in 1911 to
obtain from the School Medical Officer a report on the state of each
child before determining whether it required school meals.[206] At
Lancaster also all children who are recommended for free meals are seen
by the School Medical Officer.[207]
Footnote 206:
Report of the Chief Medical Officer of the Board of Education for
1911, p. 277.
Footnote 207:
Report of School Medical Officer for Lancaster for 1911, p. 26.
But these cases are exceptional. In 1909 "the number of Local Education
Authorities who left the final selection in the hands of the School
Medical Officer, or acted exclusively upon his recommendation or
required every application to be endorsed by him," was, so far as the
information of the Board of Education extended, less than a dozen.[208]
In 1911 Sir George Newman writes, "it is true that in the majority of
cases the School Medical Officer takes some part ... in the work
connected with the provision of meals, but the number of cases in which
he exercises all the functions ... appropriately devolving upon him are
very few indeed."[209] In the great majority of towns, though the School
Medical Officer may recommend for school meals children whom he finds
suffering from malnutrition in the course of medical inspection, the
greater number of children are selected on the "poverty test."
Footnote 208:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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