The jiggers are less troublesome in the wet season. But with the dry
season their numbers increase rapidly, and towards the close of the
season the soil and the sand are fairly alive with them. If possible,
missionary boarding-schools ought to have vacation at this time; for the
white missionary is sure to get them in the schoolroom; and the
dormitories, which usually have only earthen floors, become so infested
with them that even native children are often kept awake at night, and
the amount of discipline necessary to make them keep their feet in order
may demoralize the school. There are always children, large and small,
who need no supervision, and are sufficiently self-respecting to keep
their feet clean; but their task is made exceedingly difficult by the
presence in the same dormitory of those who breed jiggers by thousands.
As a rule, with but few exceptions, the children who keep their feet
clean are those who have been in the school before and are known as
mission-boys and mission-girls.
In my boys’ boarding-school of later years one would see a strange sight
each day during the dry season. The whole school filed out at recess and
sat down along either side of the path leading to the mission-house. A
committee of boys examined the feet of the others and reported to me the
name of every boy who had jiggers in his feet; while I stood with
note-book in hand and wrote down their names. Then when the food was
given out at noon these boys were left without food until their feet
were pronounced clean. The larger boys were responsible for those of
their own town or family who were too small to attend to their own feet.
I once kept a boy more than a day without food until he removed his
jiggers, and one hopeless boy I at last expelled from the school for the
offense. For rigid insistence upon this discipline, I felt, lay close to
moral instruction.
The white man of course suffers from jiggers, but not so much as the
native, because of his shoes, his cleaner house, and because his feet
are more sensitive, so that he becomes aware of them after several days
at the most, when they can be removed without injury, if it is very
carefully done. After one has been in Africa a length of time he will
detect their presence as soon as they begin to burrow. Some white men
have a native boy examine their feet every night or morning; for the boy
has very sharp eyes, and he removes the jigger with surprising skill. It
can be done with a pin; a needle is better and a pair of tweezers is
still better. If the sac that is formed after several days be broken in
the removal, it may cause a sore that will take some time to heal.
Indeed, if one be greatly reduced in health and the blood in bad
condition, it may not heal at all until he leaves the country on
furlough. I have known men who for weeks were not able to wear a shoe
because of jigger sores.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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