The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
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The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
BAG, _v._ To put into a bag. In sporting parlance, to kill.
BAGATELLE, _s._ A trifle; a game.
BAIT, _v._ To put meat to tempt animals.
BAIT, _s._ Meat set to allure animals to a snare; a temptation; an
enticement; a refreshment on a journey. In Fishing, worms,
paste, &c.
BALANCE, _s._ A pair of scales; the overplus of weight; equipoise.
BALANCE, _v._ To weigh in a balance; to counterpoise.
BALD, _a._ Without hair; without natural covering.
BALK, _s._ A ridge of land left unploughed; disappointment when
least expected. In Hunting, a term used when a horse refuses his
leap.
BALK, _v._ To disappoint; to frustrate. In Hunting, to swerve off
from a fence; to refuse a jump.
BALL, _s._ Anything made in a round form; a round thing to play
with, a hand-ball, a billiard-ball.
_Balls_ (_in farriery_) are boluses given to horses, and should not
exceed in size a hen’s egg. Though named balls, they are generally
rolled up in a cylindrical form, about one inch in diameter, and two and
a half in length; but the form of an egg is preferable. There is
sometimes difficulty in giving balls, without using a balling iron; and
there are horses that will not take a ball by any other means. In giving
it, the horse’s tongue is drawn out on the off or right side, and held
firmly with the left hand, while with the right the ball is passed over
the tongue into the pharynx, or top of the gullet. The hand should be
kept as near to the roof of the mouth as possible; there will then be
much less danger of being wounded by the teeth. The moment the right
hand is withdrawn from the mouth, the tongue is let loose, and the ball
generally swallowed.
Balls should be made at the time they are wanted; as by keeping they
become so hard as to be insoluble in the stomach, and pass through the
intestines unchanged. By keeping they also lose much of their strength,
particularly when the ingredients are evaporable in the common
temperature of the atmosphere, which is the case with camphor, ammonia,
essential oils, &c. But the most serious inconvenience which arises from
giving balls that have been kept until they become very hard, is, that
they are liable to stick in the throat or gullet, and thereby endanger
the horse’s life.
Balls cannot be conveniently given unless wrapped up in paper: but for
this purpose the softest and thinnest should be chosen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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