The Fighting Governor: A Chronicle of FrontenacColby, Charles W. (Charles William)
History
The Fighting Governor: A Chronicle of Frontenac
Colby, Charles W. (Charles William)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Frontenac, Louis de Buade, comte de, 1620-1698
But for the moment the French were heavily burdened by the venality of
La Barre, who subordinated public policy to his own gains. We have now
to record his most egregious blunder--an attempt to overawe the
Iroquois with an insufficient force--an attempt which Meulles declared
was a mere piece of acting--not designed for real war on behalf of the
colony, {98} but to assist the governor's private interests as a
trader. From whatever side the incident is viewed it illustrates a
complete incapacity.
On July 10, 1684, La Barre left Quebec with a body of two hundred
troops. In ascending the river they were reinforced by recruits from
the Canadian militia and several hundred Indian allies. After much
hardship in the rapids the little army reached Fort Frontenac. Here
the sanitary conditions proved bad and many died from malarial fever.
All thought of attack soon vanished, and La Barre altered his plans and
decided to invite the Iroquois to a council. The degree of his
weakness may be seen from the fact that he began with a concession
regarding the place of meeting. An embassy from the Onondagas finally
condescended to meet him, but not at Fort Frontenac. La Barre, with a
force such as he could muster, crossed to the south side of Lake
Ontario and met the delegates from the Iroquois at La Famine, at the
mouth of the Salmon River, not far from the point where Champlain and
the Hurons had left their canoes when they had invaded the Onondaga
country in 1615.
The council which ensued was a ghastly joke. La Barre began his speech
by {99} enumerating the wrongs which the French and their dependent
tribes had recently suffered from the Iroquois. Among these he
included the raid upon the Illinois, the machinations with the English,
and the spoliation of French traders. For offences so heinous
satisfaction must be given. Otherwise Onontio would declare a war in
which the English would join him. These were brave words, but
unfortunately the Iroquois had excellent reason to believe that the
statement regarding the English was untrue, and could see for
themselves the weakness of La Barre's forces.
This conference has been picturesquely described by Baron La Hontan,
who was present and records the speeches. The chief orator of the
Onondagas was a remarkable person, who either for his eloquence or
aspect is called by La Hontan, Grangula, or Big Mouth. Having listened
to La Barre's bellicose words and their interpretation, 'he rose, took
five or six turns in the ring that the French and the savages formed,
and returned to his place. Then standing upright he spoke after the
following manner to the General La Barre, who sat in his chair of state:
Onontio, I honour you, and all the warriors that accompany me do the
same. Your interpreter has {100} made an end of his discourse, and now
I come to begin mine. My voice glides to your ear. Pray listen to my
words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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