World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
On September 5 the head doctor of the German ambulance gave orders
to send to Amiens all the French wounded. The Amiens Red Cross sent
twenty automobiles, with doctors and nurses, and the latter were
on the point of restarting for Amiens when Colonel von Kosser, the
Governor of the town, ordered them to be detained in Péronne, where
they remained for two days in barracks, and were then released. The
Red Cross people had to walk to Amiens, as the Germans kept the
motor-cars. On September 14 Colonel von Kosser hurriedly left the
town, and the next morning a division of French cavalry reoccupied
the place.
The Germans left so precipitately that they had to abandon the
wounded and the ambulances. The staff of the latter consisted of
seventy women, twenty-five doctors, 150 assistants, a Protestant
chaplain, a Franciscan chaplain, and a few sisters. The latter
were armed with heavy revolvers, which a German doctor said was to
ensure the protection of their persons.
In spite of such a gross violation of the Geneva Convention, the
_personnel_ of the ambulances were treated with the greatest
respect. The women were disarmed, and the ambulance, which was
splendidly organised, was sent by special train to Switzerland.
The _Daily Telegraph_ correspondent described how the English, in their
retirement, came like an avalanche on Chantilly, followed closely by
the Germans, after evacuating Compiègne. His informant was an English
trainer who escaped with his wife under the fire of the German guns,
leaving all his fine racehorses, goods, and chattels behind.
“It was on Sunday last, August 30, he said, that the firing which
had been coming nearer and nearer La Croix Saint-Ouen made him
hurry into Compiègne to learn what was going on. He was surprised
to find Compiègne become the headquarters of the retiring British
Army. The sight was one of the most extraordinary he had ever seen.
At a place I am not at liberty to mention he was suddenly met by
what he calls an invasion of all that might be called English.
First the motor vans appeared. All London, Manchester, and
Liverpool seemed to be on the roads. English brewery vans and
London motor-’buses with advertisements still on some of them
led the way. Along came the vans of well-known firms like an
avalanche. They raced down the roads, tooted without stopping, and
made a deafening noise that echoed all over the forest.
Provisions, guns, and ammunition were conveyed as fast as they
could to the place assigned them in the rear. The drivers seemed to
know the roads as if they had been over them every day for years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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