The First Book of FarmingGoodrich, C. L. (Charles Landon)
Science
The First Book of Farming
Goodrich, C. L. (Charles Landon)
Agriculture
In order to become familiar with the farm and garden seeds, obtain
samples of as many of them as possible. Put them in small
bottles--homoeopathic vials for instance--or stick a few of each
kind on squares of cardboard. Arrange them in groups according to
resemblances or relationships, comparing not only the seeds but the
plants on which they grew. If you cannot recall the plants, and there
is no collection available, study the illustrations in seed catalogues
which can be obtained from seedsmen. The following groups contain
most of the farm and garden seeds, excepting flower seeds:
GRASS FAMILY: MUSTARD FAMILY: NIGHTSHADE FAMILY:
Corn, Mustard, Potato,
Wheat, Cabbage, Tomato,
Oats, Cauliflower, Egg Plant,
Rye, Collards, Pepper.
Barley, Brussels Sprouts,
Sorghum, Kale, GOOSEFOOT FAMILY:
Orchard Grass, Kohl Rabi, Beet,
Red Top Grass, Radish, Chard,
Timothy, Ruta Baga, Spinach,
Kentucky Blue Grass. Turnips, Mangle Wurzel.
Watercress.
GOURD FAMILY: PEA OR LEGUME FAMILY:
Canteloupe, THISTLE FAMILY: Garden Pea,
Citron, Artichoke, Canada Field Pea,
Cucumber, Cardoon, Cow Pea,
Gourd, Chicory, Soy Bean,
Muskmelon, Dandelion, Bush Bean,
Pumpkin, Endive, Lima Bean,
Squash, Lettuce, Velvet Bean,
Watermelon, Salsify, Vetch,
Cymling. Sunflower, Clover,
Tansy. Alfalfa.
PARSLEY FAMILY:
Caraway, LILY FAMILY: MALLOW FAMILY:
Carrot, Asparagus, Okra,
Celery, Garlic, Cotton.
Coriander, Leek,
Cumin, Onion.
Fennel,
Parsley,
Parsnip.
[Illustration: FIG. 45.
To show the use of the kernel to the young corn-plant. The kernel was
carefully removed from the plant on the right when both plants were of
the same size. The result is a dwarfing of the plant.]
[Illustration: FIG. 46.
To show how deeply seeds should be planted. Seeds 1 and 5 did not
sprout because they were not deep enough to get sufficient moisture.
The corn-plants from sprouting seeds 2, 3 and 4 all pushed their
slender growing points to the surface. Of the beans, No. 6 succeeded
in pulling the cotyledons to the surface, and has made a good plant.
Nos. 7 and 8, although they made a hard struggle, were not able to
raise the cotyledons through so great a depth of soil, and finally
gave up the struggle.]
TRANSPLANTING
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