The First Governess of the Netherlands, Margaret of AustriaTremayne, Eleanor E.
History
The First Governess of the Netherlands, Margaret of Austria
Tremayne, Eleanor E.
Margaret, of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands, 1480-1530; Netherlands -- History -- Charles V, 1506-1555
In 1480 Philibert's father, whilst hunting near the same spot, where
later his son contracted his fatal illness, had fallen from his horse
and broken his arm. He also was carried to Pont d'Ain, and his life
was in danger. His wife, Margaret of Bourbon, then made a vow that if
her husband's life was spared she would found a monastery of the order
of Saint Benedict at Brou. The duke recovered, but the duchess died in
1483 before she fulfilled the vow, the accomplishment of which she
bequeathed to her son Philibert, whose early death also prevented him
from carrying out his mother's wishes. Margaret now took upon herself
the duty of founding the monastery, and also of erecting for them
both, and, above all, for him whom she loved, 'a great tomb which
should be their nuptial couch,' where she herself would be laid to
rest when her time should come.
Stricken with grief, a childless widow, deprived for the second time
of the husband she loved, at the age of twenty-four she felt as though
all joy in life had ended, and 'immediately after her husband's death
she cut off her beautiful golden hair, and had the same done to her
own ladies.'[19]
[19] _Couronne Margaritique._
Margaret passed some years of her widowhood at the castle of Pont
d'Ain, where several traces of her sojourn remain. She made some
additions to the building; the principal staircase still bears her
name. Here she lived in seclusion, mourning her lot, and describing
her loneliness and sorrow in prose and in verse. In spite of the
imperfections of a free versification Margaret's poems show a certain
harmony, smoothness, and charm in the informal stanzas, of which the
following is a good specimen:--
I
'O dévots cueurs, amans d'amour fervente,
Considérez si j'ay esté dolente,
Que c'est raison! je suis la seule mère
Qui ay perdu son seul fils et son père,
Et son amy par amour excellente!
Ce n'est pas jeu d'estre si fortunée[20]
D'estre si fortunée!
Qu'est longue fault[21] de ce qu'on ayme bien!
Et je suis sceure que pas de luy ne vient,
Mais me procède de ma grant destinée!
Dites-vous donc que je suis égarée
Quant je me vois séparée de mon bien?
Ce n'est pas jeu d'estre si fortunée!
Qu'est longue fault de ce qu'on ayme bien!
Mais que de luy je ne soye oubliée!!!
II
Deuil et ennuy, soussy, regret et peine,
Ont eslongué ma plaisance mondaine,
Dont à part moy je me plains et tourmente,
Et en espoir n'ay plus un brin d'attente:
Véez là comment Fortune me pourmeine.
Ceste longheur vault pis que mort soudaine;
Je n'ay pensée que joye me rameine;
Ma fantaisie est de déplaisir pleine;
Car devant moy à toute heure se présente
Deuil et ennuy.
III
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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