The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
_Ibid._ 1400 b 5 (K. 35). When the inhabitants of Elea asked Xenophanes
whether they should sacrifice to Leukothea and sing a dirge or not, he
advised them not to sing a dirge if they thought her divine, and if they
thought her human not to sacrifice to her.[44]
Plutarch, _de vit. pud._ p. 530 F (K. 36). When Lasos, son of Hermiones,
called that man a coward who was unwilling to play at dice with him,
Xenophanes answered that he was very cowardly and without daring in
regard to dishonourable things.
Diog. Laer. ix. 20 (K. 37). When Empedokles said to him (Xenophanes) that
the wise man was not to be found, he answered: Naturally, for it would
take a wise man to recognise a wise man.
Plut. _de comm. not._ p. 1084 E (K. 38). Xenophanes, when some one told
him that he had seen eels living in hot water, said: Then we will boil
them in cold water.
Diog. Laer. ix. 19 (K. 39). ‘Have intercourse with tyrants either as
little as possible, or as agreeably as possible.’
Clem. Al. _Strom._ vii. p. 841. And Greeks suppose the gods to be like
men in their passions as well as in their forms; and accordingly they
represent them, each race in forms like their own, in the words of
Xenophanes: Ethiopians make their gods black and snub-nosed, Thracians
red-haired and with blue eyes; so also they conceive the spirits of the
gods to be like themselves.[45]
A. Gellius, _Noct. Att._ iii. 11 (K. 31). Some writers have stated that
Homer antedated Hesiod, and among these were Philochoros and Xenophanes
of Kolophon; others assert that he was later than Hesiod.
(_b_) PASSAGES RELATING TO XENOPHANES IN PLATO AND ARISTOTLE.
Plato, _Soph._ 242 D. And the Eleatic group of thinkers among us,
beginning with Xenophanes and even earlier, set forth in tales how what
men call all things is really one.
_De Coelo_, ii. 13; 294 a 21. On this account some assert that there
is no limit to the earth underneath us, saying that it is rooted in
infinity, as, for instance, Xenophanes of Kolophon; in order that they
may not have the trouble of seeking the cause.[46]
_De mirac. oscult._ 38; 833 a 16. The fire at Lipara, Xenophanes says,
ceased once for sixteen years, and came back in the seventeenth. And he
says that the lava-stream from Aetna is neither of the nature of fire,
nor is it continuous, but it appears at intervals of many years.
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