The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Next morning the whole 2nd A.C. followed the one road from Ham to
Noyon, the 5th Division, which was still some hours ahead of the 3rd,
passing on through Noyon to Pommeraye, where it billeted.
On the other side of the river the two divisions of the 1st A.C. also
joined up and went through La Fère to the group of villages to the
south of that place, where they billeted, the 1st Brigade at St.
Gobain, the 2nd at Frésancourt, the 4th at Berlancourt, the 5th at
Servais and the 6th at Deuillet and Amigny.
The monotony of retreat was in some part relieved by several rear-guard
brushes during the day between the 3rd and 5th C.B. on the one hand and
some Prussian Uhlans of the Guard on the other, in one and all of which
the honours rested very emphatically with the British cavalry.
The 29th August, 1914, will probably be imprinted for ever in the minds
of those who took part in the famous Mons retreat, for on this day the
troops rested. For eight days they had now been marching practically
without ceasing and the feet of many were literally stripped of skin;
they had dug trenches innumerable and had fought various engagements,
great and small, for the most part in the blazing heat of an
exceptionally hot August, and with a minimum of sleep and food. But on
the 29th they rested.
The whole Expeditionary Force was now once more in touch, and, with its
arrival at the La Fère line, the acute pressure of the retreat may be
said to have been at an end. The various divisions were re-organized;
mixed up brigades were once more sorted out; stragglers and
"temporarily attached" restored to their lost battalions, and the whole
force put into ship-shape working order. Gen. Sordet, who had rendered
incalculable service with his cavalry on our left flank, was now
relieved by the 6th French Army, which came into position on our left
in the neighbourhood of Roye, while the 5th French Army continued our
line towards the east. The British Army, in fact, refreshed by its rest
on the 29th, was now in perfect trim to turn and fight at any moment.
But this was not to be for awhile yet. Gen. Joffre's scheme called for
a still further retirement.
At 1 p.m. on the 29th the French Generalissimo visited the C. in C. at
his Head Quarters at Compiègne and explained to him the outline of his
plan. Sir Douglas Haig, Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien and Gen. Allenby were
also present. As a result of this conference, the bridges over the Oise
were blown up (an operation which again cost us some good lives from
among the R.E.), and the British force retired another twenty miles to
a line north of the Aisne, between Soissons and Compiègne.
The 2nd A.C. set out on this march about 3 p.m.; the 1st A.C. followed
some twelve hours later, marching in one column through the Forêt de
St. Gobain, after which it divided up, the 1st Division going to
L'Allemande and the 2nd Division to Passy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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