The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and AssociationsHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and Associations
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Flags
We have before us, as we write, "The story of that most blessed Saint and
Souldier of Christ Jesus, St. George of Cappadocia," as detailed by Peter
Heylyn, and published in 1633, and the temptation to quote at length from
it is great, as it is full of most interesting matter, but into the history
of St. George space forbids us to go at any length. The author of the
"Seven Champions of Christendom" makes St. George to be born of English
parentage at Coventry, but for this there is no authority whatever, and all
other writers make Cappadocia his birthplace. The history of St. George is
more obscure than that of any name of equal eminence in the Calendar.
According to the "Acta Sanctorum" he was the son of noble parents, became
famous as a soldier, and, embracing Christianity, was tortured to death at
Nicomedia in the year 303.
"The hero won his well-earned place,
Amid the Saints, in death's dread hour;
And still the peasant seeks his grave,
And, next to God, reveres his power.
In many a Church his form is seen,
With sword, and shield, and helmet sheen;
Ye know him by his shield of pride,
And by the dragon at his side."
As Patron Saint, the dragon vanquisher is still seen on our crowns and
sovereigns, and reference to such a book as Ruding's history of our coinage
will show that it has for centuries been a popular device.
In 1245, on St. George's Day, Frederic of Austria instituted an order of
knighthood and placed it under the guardianship of the soldier-saint, and
its white banner, bearing the ruddy cross, floated in battle alongside that
of the Empire. In like manner on St. George's Day, in the year 1350, Edward
III. of England instituted the order of the Garter with great solemnity.
{39}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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