The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and AssociationsHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and Associations
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Flags
95, is similar, except that it bears, in addition, the Union; while
the Union flag itself, Fig. 90, bears conspicuously the ruddy cross of the
warrior Saint.
Figs. 26, 27, 74 and 140 are all sea-pennants bearing the Cross of St.
George. The first of these is from a painting of H.M.S. _Tiger_, painted by
Van de Velde, while Fig. 27 is flying from one of the ships represented in
the picture by Volpe of the embarkation of Henry VIII. from Dover on his
way to the Field of the Cloth of Gold. Fig. 74 is from a picture of H.M.S.
_Lion_, engaging the French ship _Elisabethe_, on July 9th, 1745, the
latter being fitted out to escort the Young Pretender to Scotland. Though
the red, white, and blue stripes suggest the French tricolor, their
employment in the pennant has, of course, no reference to France. The
_Lion_ had at the foremast the plain red streamer seen at Fig. 25. Fig. 140
is the pennant flown at the present day by all Colonial armed vessels,
while the pennant of the Royal Navy is purely white, with the exception of
the Cross of St. George. In a picture by Van de Velde, the property of the
Queen, representing a sea fight on August 11th, 1673, between the English,
French, and Dutch, we see some of the vessels with streamers similar to
Fig. 140, thus ante-dating the Colonial flag by over two hundred years.
As we have at the present time the white ensign, Fig. 95, the special flag
of the Royal Navy; the blue ensign, Fig. 96, the distinguishing flag of the
Royal Naval Reserve; and the red ensign, Fig. 97, the flag of the Merchant
Service, each with the Union in the upper corner next the mast, so in
earlier days we find the white flag, Fig. 65, the red flag, Fig. 66, and
the blue, each having in the upper corner the Cross of St. George. Fig. 69
becomes, by the addition of the blue, a curious modification of Fig. 66. It
is from a sea piece of the sixteenth century. It was displayed at the poop
of a vessel, while Fig. 79 is the Jack on the bowsprit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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