The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and AssociationsHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and Associations
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Flags
The famous banner, the historic "blue blanket," borne by the Scots in the
Crusades, was on its return deposited over the altar of St. Eloi in St.
Giles' Church, Edinburgh, and the queen of James II., we read, painted on
its field of azure the white Cross of St. Andrew, the crown, and the
thistle. St. Eloi was the patron saint of blacksmiths, and this craft was
made the guardian of the flag, and it became the symbol of the associated
trades of ancient Edinburgh. King James VI., when venting his indignation
against his too independent subjects, exclaimed, "The craftsmen think we
should be contented with their work, and if in anything they be controlled,
then up goes the blue blanket." The craftsmen were as independent and
difficult to manage as the London Trained Bands often proved, but King
James VI. found it expedient to confirm them in {43} all their privileges,
and ordered that the flag should at all times be known as the Standard of
the Crafts, and later Sovereigns found it impossible to take away these
privileges when they had once been granted. This flag was borne at Flodden
Field. Beside the cross, crown, and thistle it bore on a scroll on the
upper part of the flag the inscription, "Fear God and honor the king with a
long lyffe and prosperous reigne," and on the lower portion the words, "And
we that is trades shall ever pray to be faithfull for the defence of his
Sacred Majesties' persone till deathe," an inscription that scarcely seems
to harmonise with the turbulent spirit that scandalised this sovereign so
greatly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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