The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
There is no doubt but that some of these tea-gardens needed reform;
so much so, that the grand jury of Middlesex, in May, 1744, made
a presentment of several places which, in their opinion, were not
conducive to the public morality; and these were two gaming-houses near
Covent Garden, kept by the ladies Mordington and Castle; _Sadler's
Wells near the New River head_, the New Wells in Goodman's Fields,
the New Wells near the London Spaw in Clerkenwell; and a place called
Hallam's Theatre in Mayfair.
A possibly fair account of these gardens is found in the _St. James's
Chronicle_, May 14-16, 1772:
"To the Printer of the S. J. CHRONICLE.
"SIR,--Happening to dine last Sunday with a Friend in the City,
after coming from Church, the Weather being very inviting, we
took a walk as far as Islington. In our Return home towards
Cold Bath Fields, we stepped in, out of mere Curiosity, to view
the Pantheon there; but such a Scene of Disorder, Riot, and
Confusion presented itself to me on my Entrance, that I was
just turning on my Heel, in order to quit it, when my friend
observing to me that we might as well have something for our
Money (for the Doorkeeper obliged each of us to deposit a
_Tester_ before he granted us Admittance), I acquiesced in
his Proposal, and became one of the giddy Multitude. I soon,
however, repented of my Choice; for, besides having our Sides
almost squeezed together, we were in Danger every Minute
of being scalded by the Boiling Water, which the officious
Mercuries[52] were circulating with the utmost Expedition thro'
their respective Districts: We began therefore to look out for
some Place to sit down in, which, with the greatest Difficulty,
we at length procured, and, producing our Tickets, were served
with Twelve pennyworth of Punch. Being seated towards the Front
of one of the Galleries, I had now a better Opportunity of
viewing this dissipated Scene. The Male Part of the Company
seemed to consist chiefly of City Apprentices, and the lower
Class of Tradesmen. The Ladies, who constituted by far the
greater Part of the Assembly, seemed, most of them, to be Pupils
of the Cyprian Goddess, and appeared to be thoroughly acquainted
with their Profession, the different Arts and Manoeuvres of
which they played off with great Freedom, and I doubt not with
equal Success. Whatever Quarter I turned my Eyes to, I was sure
to be saluted with a Nod, a Wink, or a Smile; and was even
sometimes accosted with, 'Pray, Sir, will you treat me with a
Dish of Tea?'... A Bill, I think, was in Agitation this Session
of Parliament for enforcing the Laws already made for the
better Observance of Sunday. Nothing, in my Opinion, tends more
to its Profanation, among the lower Class of People, than the
great Number of Tea Houses, in the Environs of London; the most
exceptionable of which that I have had Occasion to be in, is the
_Pantheon_. I could wish them either totally suppressed or else
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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