The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
534. Style 1, with a single stigma. Ovules in the whole ovary 4 or
more. Leaves exstipulate. 535
Style 1, with 2-5 stigmas, or styles 2-5. Sepals 5. Leaves alternate.
536
535. Leaves opposite, gland-dotted. Sepals 4-5. Filaments free or
united into several bundles. =180. Myrtaceae.=
Leaves alternate, rarely dotted. Sepals 2-4. Filaments united into a
cup at the base. Fruit indehiscent. =176. Lecythidaceae.=
536. Stipules absent. Calyx with open aestivation. Filaments collected
in 5 bundles. Ovules in the whole ovary 3, pendulous. Style entire or
cleft at the top. Fruit a nut. _Kissenia_, =164. Loasaceae=.
Stipules present. Calyx with imbricate aestivation. Ovules ascending.
Style more or less deeply divided. Fruit a berry or a drupe. =103.
Rosaceae.=
537. (527.) Style 1, undivided, with a single stigma or with 2 or more
stigmas contiguous at their base. 538
Styles 2-20, free or united below, the stigmas not contiguous at the
base. 546
538. Stamens as many or twice as many as the petals or fewer, 2-16. 539
Stamens more than twice as many as the petals, or stamens and petals
very numerous. 543
539. Stamens fewer than the petals, at least apparently (by
coalescence), rarely as many as the petals, but then, as usually, herbs
with tendrils. Leaves alternate. Flowers unisexual, rarely polygamous,
5-merous. Fruit usually succulent and indehiscent. Seeds exalbuminous.
=223. Cucurbitaceae.=
Stamens as many or twice as many as the petals. Herbs without tendrils,
or woody plants. 540
540. Sepals valvate in bud. Stamens twice as many, rarely as many as
the petals; in the latter case leaves with small stipules. Anthers
opening by longitudinal slits. Seeds exalbuminous. =182. Oenotheraceae.=
Sepals imbricate or open in bud, rarely valvate, but then either
stamens as many as the petals, leaves without stipules, and seeds
albuminous, or anthers opening by apical pores. 541
541. Leaves opposite or whorled, undivided, exstipulate, usually with
several longitudinal nerves. Filaments bent down in bud. Anthers
usually opening by apical pores. Stigma 1. Seeds exalbuminous. =181.
Melastomataceae.=
Leaves alternate. Stamens as many as the petals. Fruit capsular. Seeds
albuminous. 542
542. Stem herbaceous or woody at the base. Leaves exstipulate. Flowers
or inflorescences in the axils of the leaves or terminal. Ovules
numerous in each ovary-cell. =224. Campanulaceae.=
Stem woody throughout. Flowers or inflorescences in the axils or on the
surface of the leaves. Ovules 6-8 in each ovary-cell. Seeds with an
aril. =129. Celastraceae.=
543. Petals numerous. Stigmas 4-20. Seeds albuminous. Herbs or
undershrubs. _Mesembryanthemum_, =72. Aizoaceae=.
Petals 4-8. Stigma 1, entire or lobed. Seeds exalbuminous. Shrubs or
trees. Leaves undivided, exstipulate. 544
544. Sepals 5-8, red, with valvate aestivation. Petals crumpled in
the bud. Ovules at first basal, finally parietal. Leaves not dotted.
_Punica_, =175. Punicaceae=.
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