The Foundations of the Origin of Species: Two Essays written in 1842 and 1844Darwin, Charles
Philosophy
The Foundations of the Origin of Species: Two Essays written in 1842 and 1844
Darwin, Charles
Evolution (Biology); Natural selection
Our theory, I may remark would permit an organ <to> become abortive with
respect to its primary use, to be turned to any other purpose, (as the
buds in a cauliflower) thus we can see no difficulty in bones of male
marsupials being used as fulcrum of muscles, or style of
marygold{172},--indeed in one point of view, the heads of [vertebrated]
animal may be said to be abortive vertebrae turned into other use: legs
of some crustacea abortive jaws, &c., &c. De Candolle's analogy of table
covered with dishes{173}.
{172} In the male florets of certain Compositae the style functions
merely as a piston for forcing out the pollen.
{173} <On the back of the page is the following.> If abortive organs
are a trace preserved by hereditary tendency, of organ in ancestor
of use, we can at once see why important in natural classification,
also why more plain in young animal because, as in last section, the
selection has altered the old animal most. I repeat, these wondrous
facts, of parts created for no use in past and present time, all
can by my theory receive simple explanation; or they receive none
and we must be content with some such empty metaphor, as that of De
Candolle, who compares creation to a well covered table, and says
abortive organs may be compared to the dishes (some should be empty)
placed symmetrically!
<The following passage was possibly intended to be inserted here.>
Degradation and complication see Lamarck: no tendency to perfection: if
room, [even] high organism would have greater power in beating lower
one, thought <?> to be selected for a degraded end.
Sec. X. RECAPITULATION AND CONCLUSION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account