The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of ChamplainColby, Charles W. (Charles William)
History
The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of Champlain
Colby, Charles W. (Charles William)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Champlain, Samuel de, 1574-1635
Apart from disclosing the course of the Ottawa, the _Voyage_ of 1613 is
chiefly notable {102} for its account of Indian customs--for example,
the mode of sepulture, the _tabagie_ or feast, and the superstition
which leads the Algonquins to throw pieces of tobacco into the cauldron
of the Chaudiere Falls as a means of ensuring protection against their
enemies. Of the feast given him by Tessouaet, an Algonquin chief,
Champlain says:
The next day all the guests came, each with his porringer and wooden
spoon. They seated themselves without order or ceremony on the ground
in the cabin of Tessouaet, who distributed to them a kind of broth made
of maize crushed between two stones, together with meat and fish which
was cut into little pieces, the whole being boiled together without
salt. They also had meat roasted on the coals and fish boiled apart,
which he also distributed. In respect to myself, as I did not wish any
of their chowder, which they prepare in a very dirty manner, I asked
them for some fish and meat, that I might prepare it my own way, which
they gave me. For drink we had fine, clear water. Tessouaet, who gave
the _tabagie_, entertained us without eating himself, according to
their custom.
The _tabagie_ being over, the young men, who are not present at the
harangues and councils, and who during the _tabagie_ remain at the door
of the cabins, withdrew, when all who remained began to fill their
pipes, one and another offering me one. We then spent a full half-hour
in this occupation, not a word being spoken, as is their custom.
{103}
But for the dexterous arrangement by which Champlain managed to cook
his own food, the _tabagie_ would have been more dangerous to health
than the portage. In any case, it was an ordeal that could not be
avoided, for feasting meant friendly intercourse, and only through
friendly intercourse could Champlain gain knowledge of that vast
wilderness which he must pierce before reaching his long-sought goal,
the sea beyond which lay China.
As for Vignau, his punishment was to make full confession before all
the French who had assembled at the Sault St Louis to traffic with the
Indians. When Champlain reached this rendezvous on June 17, he
informed the traders of all that had happened, including
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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