New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
On May 31, 1607, two ships, the Gift of God and the Mary and John, were
dispatched from Plymouth under command of Raleigh Gilbert and George
Popham, a relative of Sir John.[106] The vessels became separated on
June 29, and did not meet again until August 7, among the St. George's
Islands, off the coast of Maine.[107] Having reached the mouth of the
Kennebec, then called the Sagadahoc, the colonists explored the stream,
and finally chose for their place of settlement a point at its mouth, on
the high ground of the peninsula of Sabino.[108] They landed on the
19th, when they had a sermon preached to them, and listened to the
reading of their patent and laws. The next day they began the building
of their fort, named St. George, followed by the dwellings and
storehouse and the first boat built in America.
Footnote 106:
Always stated to have been his brother, until Brown threw doubt upon
the point; _Genesis_, pp. 791, 968.
Footnote 107:
“Relation of a Voyage to Sagadahoc,” _Mass. Hist. Soc. Proceedings_,
vol. XVIII.
Footnote 108:
H. O. Thayer, _The Sagadahoc Colony_ (Gorges Society, Portland, 1892),
pp. 167-87.
Meanwhile, the Spaniards were by no means oblivious of what was going
on, both in North and South Virginia; and to the zeal of the Spanish
ambassador in London in keeping his master posted as to the
encroachments of the English upon his territories, we owe the
preservation of a drawing of the fort in the infant colony, which he
obtained from some one who had been there.[109] From the first
discussion of the Virginia charter, Zuñiga had written frequently to the
King, telling him of the plans and doings of the English, and advising
strong action to prevent their settling. For some years, Spanish spies
were kept at Jamestown, who regularly sent home word of what was going
on, by means of renegade English sailors, while evidently there was also
a traitor at Sagadahoc, as even in the Royal Council itself.[110] A
vessel was once dispatched by Spain to wipe out both the colonies; but
the crew proved faint-hearted, and no attack was made upon either, the
King, moreover, having some hope, apparently, that both would
conveniently prove failures of themselves.
Footnote 109:
Reproduced by Brown, _Genesis_, p. 190. _Cf._ also _Ibid._, pp. 183
_ff._
Footnote 110:
Correspondence in Brown, _Genesis_, p. 117 and _passim_; also _The
First Republic in America_ (Boston, 1898), p. 91. _Cf._ I. A. Wright,
“Spanish Policy toward Virginia,” in _American Historical Review_,
April, 1920, pp. 448 _ff._ and _Cal. State Pap., Col., 1675-76_, pp.
45 _ff._
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