New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The action, however, if not the manner of it, fitted in with the English
temper of the time, which was becoming increasingly aggressive in
colonial matters. On the shores of India, as on those of North Virginia,
the cannon's mouth was announcing territorial decisions of vast import
for the future. Almost simultaneously with the operations of Argall in
Maine, Captain Best, off the Indian coast, was having a running fight,
lasting a month, with four Portuguese ships, attended by over a score of
galleys, against his own little fleet of only two vessels. As a result
of his brilliant victory against these overwhelming odds, the English
obtained their first permanent foothold in continental India.[130] The
glorious battle of Swally, and the petty raiding of Mt. Desert and Port
Royal, were alike mere incidents in the struggle of new forces let loose
by the age of discovery, and the transformation of the European nations
into world powers. The struggles between French and English in North
Virginia and India; between English and Portuguese in the Gulf of
Cambay; between Dutch and Spanish, or Dutch and Portuguese on many seas;
between English and Dutch in Guiana and on the Amazon and in the Spice
Islands of the East, must all be considered as but parts of one
stupendous drama. Everywhere along the edge of the world, traders and
settlers were being tossed on those stormy political waters, where met
the new tides of imperial ambition, fast flowing to the farthest
confines of the new-found seas.
Footnote 130:
Hunter, _British India_, vol. I, pp. 300-304.
In that portion of the drama with which we are particularly concerned, a
new figure now appears upon the scene, whose services to North Virginia
have been somewhat overrated by many, but whose personality remains a
matter of fascinating interest. Around few names in American history has
legend clustered more luxuriantly than around that of the South
Virginian hero Captain John Smith; and as to the real merits of few men
is opinion more diverse. Even though it must be frankly admitted that no
one will ever again think as highly of the Captain as he thought of
himself, yet much of the modern detraction from his character and
services is so evidently biased as to be critically of little value. The
main importance of his share in North Virginian colonization, unlike his
labors in the south, was in his capacity as author, and his efforts to
stimulate interest in the possibilities of the New World. He himself,
however, wished for and endeavored to achieve a more active part in the
settlement of the country to which he attached its present name of New
England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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