The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in HygieneGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in Hygiene
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Women -- Health and hygiene
Baths.-- Warm tub-baths may be taken throughout the pregnancy, but
never oftener than twice a week, and the woman should never stay in
the tub longer than is absolutely necessary for the bath, as otherwise
the bath is too enervating. A daily sponge-bath of cool or cold salt
water at a temperature of from 80∞ to 70∞ F., and in the proportion of
a pint of rock or sea salt to a gallon of water is most invigorating,
and counteracts many of the nervous symptoms and promotes sleep and
good digestion. The temperature of the room in which this bath is
taken should be 72∞ F. Shower-baths cause too great a shock to the
nervous system, and they as well as foot-baths must be prohibited.
Sitz-baths at a temperature from 110∞ to 90∞ F. may be taken just
before retiring throughout the pregnancy. The frequency and duration
of the bath as well as the temperature should be regulated by the
attending physician. In cases of intense nervousness and insomnia
these baths have an excellent sedative effect. A pregnant woman must
never under any circumstances take ocean baths, since there is always
great danger that the shock of the waves will cause an abortion.
Sea-voyages should be avoided because of the severe nausea and
vomiting, as well as the danger that the lurching of the vessel may
cause miscarriage.
The sewing-machine is a tabooed thing for the pregnant woman, because
of the jarring of the pelvis which it produces. Sweeping of heavy
carpets is also injurious. There must be no lifting of heavy pieces of
furniture, and especially no lifting from the floor, as it interferes
with the circulation in the uterus and is apt to produce miscarriage.
Driving in an easy carriage over smooth roads is permissible;
dogcarts, or any conveyance which produces much jolting, must be
avoided; and while driving is good, the woman should not do her own
driving, on account of the danger of the jars that would be caused by
the sudden pulling of the horse upon the lines. Horseback-riding and
bicycling are, of course, forbidden, as are also golf, tennis, and
dancing.
Exercise.-- Exercise in the open air should be taken every day, when
the weather is suitable, and walking is the best form of exercise. The
amount will be regulated to some extent by what the woman has been
accustomed to taking, and it should always stop short of fatigue. The
woman should live as much as possible in the open air, and she should
attend to her ordinary duties about the house. Long railway journeys
are always objectionable.
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