"I thank you most sincerely for your polite notice of me in the
elegant lines you enclosed. However undeserving I may be of such
encomium, the style and manner exhibit a striking proof of your
poetical talents. In honor of which, and as a tribute justly due to
you, I would have published the poem, had I not been apprehensive
that, while I only meant to give the world this new instance of
your genius, I might have incurred the imputation of vanity. This,
and nothing else, determined me not to give it a place in the
public prints.
"If you should ever come to Cambridge, or near head-quarters, I
shall be happy to see a person so favored by the Muses,[4] and to
whom Nature had been so liberal and beneficent in her
dispensations.
"I am, with great respect,
"Your obedient, humble servant,
"GEORGE WASHINGTON."
The early friends of Phillis were dead, or scattered abroad, and she
felt alone in the world. She formed an acquaintance with a colored man
by the name of Peters, who kept a grocery shop. He was more than
commonly intelligent, spoke fluently, wrote easily, dressed well, and
was handsome in his person. He offered marriage, and in an evil hour she
accepted him. He proved to be lazy, proud, and harsh-tempered. He
neglected his business, failed, and became very poor. Though unwilling
to do hard work himself, he wanted to make a drudge of his wife. Her
constitution was frail, she had been unaccustomed to hardship, and she
was the mother of three little children, with no one to help her in her
household labors and cares. He had no pity on her, and instead of trying
to lighten her load, he made it heavier by his bad temper. The little
ones sickened and died, and their gentle mother was completely broken
down by toil and sorrow. Some of the descendants of her lamented
mistress at last heard of her illness and went to see her. They found
her in a forlorn situation, suffering for the common comforts of life.
The Revolutionary war was still raging. Everybody was mourning for sons
and husbands slain in battle. The country was very poor. The currency
was so deranged that a goose cost forty dollars, and other articles in
proportion. In such a state of things, people were too anxious and
troubled to think about the African poetess, whom they had once
delighted to honor; or if they transiently remembered her, they took it
for granted that her husband provided for her. And so it happened that
the gifted woman who had been patronized by wealthy Bostonians, and who
had rolled through London in the splendid carriages of the English
nobility, lay dying alone, in a cold, dirty, comfortless room. It was a
mournful reverse of fortune; but she was patient and resigned. She made
no complaint of her unfeeling husband; but the neighbors said that when
a load of wood was sent to her, he felt himself too much of a gentleman
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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