The conduct of drill and routine, directly under the supervision of
the commanding officer of each regiment, are managed differently
from drill and routine in the British service. For instance, British
soldiers go out to drill for an hour, and at the conclusion of that
hour, whatever has happened, the parade is dismissed; the French squad
turns out for drill nominally for an hour--assuming that as the period
taken for illustration--but in reality the drill lasts until the
superiors are satisfied that the men have done what they set out to
do. Stereotype is not compatible with the methods of the French Army,
but efficiency counts before set rules, and the object of training
is always efficiency, without regard to former practices. Slaves to
custom do not exist; custom itself does not exist, except in so far as
it is essential to the performance of duties, and the maintenance of
efficiency.
It should be borne in mind that this difference in the ways of two
armies, French and English, is rendered necessary by the basis on which
the armies are founded. The British Army is based on a voluntary
system, and the lowest stated period of service is three years. The
French Army is based on conscription, which does away with all idea of
selection, and the stated period during which men can be compelled to
train is two years only--or rather it was two years only up to a short
time before the army changed from peace strength and conditions to a
war footing. Under the two years' system, men must be kept at work all
the time in order to teach them the whole of their work; drill and
fatigues alternate, and there are but short intervals between; one
of the rules of the French Army is that the conscript shall be made
to work all the time, and another rule that must be borne in mind in
connection with this is that each man shall be provided with sufficient
food of a suitable nature to enable him to do his work, at no cost to
himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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