The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
This march was one of the most difficult ever undertaken. In one day
the travelers could cover a distance of only a mile, or at most a mile
and a half. Thirteen times they were compelled to go over the road,
seven times with loads, six times without, traveling a distance of
twenty-six miles in order to cover an advance of two miles. Many of the
party were taken ill and had to be carried by their companions.
At the end of the week, De Long found that the ice over which they were
traveling had floated northwest faster than they had traveled south;
consequently the party was twenty-seven miles farther away from the
Siberian coast than when they started. De Long kept this disheartening
fact a secret from his men, lest they should despair.
On and on they traveled, day after day, until at last a dim line of
land came into view; it proved to be a new island, with rocky shores
and steep sides. It was a difficult task to cross the channel of water
which separated the ice pack from this bleak coast, but Captain De Long
ordered all his men to attempt the crossing. They raised the American
flag and took possession of the island in the name of the President of
the United States. This land De Long called Bennett island. Thousands
of birds were found among the rocks, and the men had a refreshing feast
after their weeks of weary work. The sides of Bennett island were bold
and steep, and landslides occurred several times.
It was thought best to continue the journey by water. There were three
boats, and a part of the supplies was placed in each boat. De Long
commanded one, Lieutenant Chipps another, and Engineer Melville the
third. When the New Siberian islands came in sight, the voyagers knew
that they were nearing the mouth of the Lena river. This large stream
flows across Siberia into the Arctic ocean. Its banks are usually
occupied by tribes of Indians, who remain there during the summer
season to fish and hunt. It was encouraging to know that land was so
near, and the weary travelers kept bravely on, working with all their
strength to steer through the masses of ice. It seemed as if two new
perils sprang up for every danger escaped. In a heavy gale Lieutenant
Chipps’s boat went down, and De Long and Melville lost sight of each
other. Melville at length succeeded in guiding his boat to the mouth of
the Lena river.
The country appeared to be deserted, and it seemed probable that they
had escaped from drowning, only to perish from cold and starvation. But
after they had traveled some distance up the river, and were just about
to give up in despair, they met some natives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account