The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
Melville ordered the natives to spread the report of the two missing
boats wherever they went. Two of them were sent with dog teams as a
searching party to the different towns on the delta. After thirteen
days they returned with tidings of the missing crews. They had met two
men of Captain De Long’s party, Noros and Nindemann, who had succeeded
in making their way to a deserted fishing station; but they were in
a pitiable condition. Although a severe storm was raging, Melville
started immediately for this place with his dog team, carrying food
with him.
He found Noros and Nindemann in a small hut, nearly dead from cold and
hunger. After making them comfortable, and learning from them where
they had left De Long, Melville pushed on. Storms delayed him in his
search, so that when he reached the part of the river where De Long’s
party was last seen, he abandoned all hope of finding any of them
alive, for they had been without provisions two days when Nindemann
left them, and that part of the country was entirely destitute of food.
Yet Melville continued his search, determined to find the missing men,
alive or dead. After heroic, untiring efforts, he found the dead bodies
of his shipmates. They had perished five months before.
After attending to the burial of his brave comrades, and rewarding the
natives who had assisted him, Melville set out for home. He arrived
in New York, September 13, 1883, just one year from the day on which
the three boats were separated in the gale. Due credit has been given
Engineer Melville, both at home and abroad, for his promptness and
energy in conducting the search for the lost crew of the _Jeannette_.
The fate of the _Jeannette_ and her crew often leads people to overlook
the results secured by her voyage. The long drift of twenty-one months
enabled the voyagers of this expedition to acquire considerable
knowledge of the ocean. The ship traveled over a large area, sometimes
moving almost in a circle. The depth of the ocean, the character of
its bed and its drift were determined. Many kinds of animal life were
studied, and two islands were discovered.
XIII. GREELY IN GRINNELL LAND
1881–1883
Interest in the Frozen North became so great, that a conference of
nations was held in Hamburg, Germany, in 1879, to discuss plans by
means of which knowledge of that part of the world might be advanced.
Eleven countries were represented, and it was decided to send out
expeditions and establish stations for the purpose of making scientific
observations. Fifteen expeditions were sent out by different countries,
and fourteen stations were established. These stations were known
as the International Circumpolar stations, and their work was to be
coöperative.
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