The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
The sharp eyes of the men in the steam cutter saw this man. They ran
the boat inshore and were soon questioning him about his companions.
He told them that they were over the hill, and that seven of them
still lived, among them Lieutenant Greely. The ice pilot jumped out of
the boat and ran to the camp. He was the first of the party to speak
to Lieutenant Greely, as he had been the last to see him when the
_Proteus_ steamed away from Discovery harbor three years before. Greely
directed him to cut the back out of the tent with his pocket knife.
When this was done, Greely on his hands and knees in his sleeping bag
peered out. His hair and beard were long and matted, his face was
covered with soot and dirt, and his eyes glittered with excitement. He
heard with joy that help had arrived and that he and his companions
were saved. In the midst of a terrific wind storm, the surviving men of
Greely’s party were transferred to the _Thetis_ and made comfortable.
Then came the dreadful work of collecting the bodies of the dead and
carrying them aboard the ships, after which the _Thetis_ and the
_Bear_ set sail from Camp Clay and headed for home. The ship reached
Portsmouth, New Hampshire, August 1, 1884, where Greely and his command
were transferred to the navy yard, while the bodies of the dead were
taken to Governor’s island in New York harbor.
Thus ended one of the most successful and rapid relief voyages ever
made. Had Commodore Schley been more cautious, not a man of Greely’s
party would have been found alive. But Schley knew that this was a time
for both courage and daring, and neither he nor any of his command
lacked in these qualities.
Greely and the other survivors of his expedition received a royal
welcome home. The President of the United States thanked them publicly
on behalf of the nation, the Queen of England sent messages of inquiry
and sympathy, and the people of Portsmouth held a grand reception in
their honor. The government sent several large war vessels to the
harbor, and Mr. Chandler, Secretary of the Navy, and other prominent
men came with them. The shores of the river were lined with people and
the harbor was filled with steamers, sailboats, and smaller craft, all
gayly decorated with flags and bunting. Everybody was eager to welcome
the brave men who had risked their lives and suffered so much in
seeking to penetrate still farther into the Frozen North.
Those members of the expedition who lost their lives in this journey
were not forgotten. A public funeral was held at Governor’s island, and
every respect was paid to the memories of these men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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