The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
Though Nansen met with discouragements on every side, he continued to
plan for the trip. At length a wealthy Danish gentleman gave him enough
money to equip an expedition. It was not easy for Nansen to find
companions for this journey, but he at length succeeded in securing the
services of three Norwegians and two Lapps. The Norwegians were Otto
Sverdrup, a retired ship captain, Oluf Dietrichson, a lieutenant in the
army, and Kristian Kristiansen Trana, a peasant. The Lapps were named
Balto and Ravna. Balto was a good-looking young man, who spoke a little
English; he was a sea Lapp and lived in a town. Ravna was a mountain
Lapp, forty-five years of age. He was short, and had long, black hair
hanging over his shoulders. Ravna’s home was on the mountains, where he
lived in a skin tent and took care of herds of reindeer.
[Illustration: A HERD OF REINDEER.]
Nansen made sure that all these five men were skillful ski-löbners, for
he thought that, when they reached the inland ice of Greenland, the
journey would be rapid and easy on ski.
Then Nansen arranged with the captain of a sealing vessel to carry
him and his companions to the Arctic ocean. After collecting tents,
clothing, food, sleeping bags, and scientific instruments, the party
proceeded to Iceland, where the captain of the sealing vessel had
promised to call for them. On June 3, 1888, the sealing vessel,
the _Jason_, arrived off the coast of Iceland, and Nansen and his
companions were taken aboard. The _Jason_ headed directly for Denmark
strait, where seals abound, and in a short time the ship was among the
ice floes. Every one on board was watching eagerly for seals, and at
last a large number of the quiet creatures were seen lying like black
dots on the floes.
On board the _Jason_ there was great excitement. The men flew about,
making sure that rifles were clean and in good order and that cartridge
boxes were filled. Then the hunters rushed to the boats and the capture
began. One hundred and eighty-seven seals were shot that day. The
sealers thought this a small number, but Nansen, who had never hunted
seals before, thought it a very good day’s sport.
Sealing vessels, in their efforts to make large hauls, usually push
steadily on through the ice, until they are in the midst of crowds of
seals. The force of the ice against the ship is often so great as to
throw the sailors off their feet. When the vessel is well in among the
seals the engines are stopped, and the men are ordered to start out
in the small boats. There are three or four oarsmen with one shooter
in each boat. Away they go in different directions, each boat trying
to secure the greatest number it can carry and to return first to the
ship. The seals lie all around on the edges of the ice floes, and at
first pay no attention to the boats. They lift their heads and see
the boats coming from a long distance away; then, ignorant of their
danger, they lower their heads again and lie quiet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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