Nor is this to consider too curiously; Wordsworth himself has invited us
to the task. In his letters as well as in the notes to his poems,
frequent mention is made of these labors of emendation. Writing in 1837
to Edward Quillinan, he asks him to "take the trouble ... of comparing
the corrections in my last edition [that of 1836] with the text in the
preceding one," "in the correction of which I took great pains," as he
had written to Prof. Reed a month before. And there is ample opportunity
of this sort; I do not know an ampler one of the kind in the works of
any other poet. Tasso's _variæ lectiones_ are numerous, but they were
mostly made to conciliate his critics; Milton's are of great interest,
but they are comparatively few in number, and Gray's are fewer still:
Pope's are numerous, but not often interesting; while Tennyson's, as I
have intimated, seem to me to spring from a less serious poetic faculty
than Wordsworth's, and are therefore less significant. But I am anxious
not to claim too much significance for Wordsworth's corrections, for I
can do little more here than to point out some of them, leaving for the
most part their interpretation to the reader. To attempt more than this
would be to enter upon an analysis of Wordsworth's genius, for which
this is not the occasion.
And yet we shall see, I think, that his genius might be in some sort
"restored," as naturalists say, were it necessary, from these
fragmentary data, for Wordsworth's corrections cover the whole term of
his literary activity. He preferred, one might say, to correct after
publication rather than before; and, revising his youthful writing
during a second and a third generation following, his final texts had
received the benefit of more than half a century of criticism by himself
and others. From the year 1793, in which his first volumes appeared, the
"Evening Walk" and the "Descriptive Sketches," to the year of his death,
1850, he put forth not fewer than twenty-four separate publications in
verse, each of which contained more or less of poetry previously
unpublished; and in the greater number of these texts may be found
variations from the previous readings. The larger part of them, indeed,
are slight--the change of single words, the alteration of phrases, the
transposition of verses or stanzas. And yet few of them, I think, are
quite without interest for persons in whose reading, as Wordsworth
himself expresses it, "poetry has continued to be comprehended as a
study." I have noted some thousands of his corrections; but a copious
citation of them might weary all but actual students of poetic
_technique_, a class that is hardly as numerous, I suspect, as that of
the actual practitioners of poetry, and I will therefore keep mainly to
such _variæ lectiones_ as may be referred to motives of more general
interest.[B]
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