Titles like these are not only fatiguing in the very reading, a
preliminary disenchantment, but they are not properly names at all; they
are headings, rubrics, captions which do not name. Wordsworth seems to
send forth these unlucky children of the muse with a full description of
their eyes, hair, and complexion, but forgets to christen them; and I
believe that this oversight, though it may not appear a very serious
one, has interfered more than a little with the effectiveness of his
minor poetry, and consequently with the fame and influence of the poet.
For it makes reference to them difficult, almost impossible: how is one
to refer to a favorite passage, for instance, in a poem "Written at the
Request of Sir George Beaumont, Bart., and in his Name, for an Urn,
placed by him at the termination of a newly-planted Avenue in the same
Grounds"? These titles are fit to discourage even the admirers of
Wordsworth, and to repel his intending students; nor will they attract
any one, for they are formless; they are the abstracts of essays, the
_précis_ of an argument, rather than fit designations for works of
poetic art. A considerable number, too, of Wordsworth's minor pieces
remain without name, title, or description of any kind whatever. If that
desirable thing, a satisfactory edition of his poems, should ever
appear, it will be given us by some editor who shall be sensitive to
this northern formlessness, and who may venture, perhaps, to improve the
state of Wordsworth's titles.
Let me end this digression by noting another singular title, with its
emendation. In the "Lyrical Ballads" of 1798 appeared a poem with this
extraordinary caption:
"Anecdote for Fathers, shewing how the art of Lying may be taught."
Now, certainly, Wordsworth did not intend to teach the art of lying, yet
nothing can be clearer than his declaration. He failed to see the
ludicrous meaning of these words, and it took him thirty years,
apparently, to find out what he had said; but he saw it at last, and
dropped the explanatory clause of the title, quoting in its place an apt
motto from Eusebius; and we now read:
"Anecdote for Fathers. _Retine vim istam, falsa enim dicam, si coges_;"
and the charming story professes no longer to show how boys may be
taught to lie, but to point out the danger of making them lie when you
press them to give reasons for their sentiments.
And now, returning to the corrections of text in the descriptive
passages, let us note a curious change in the poem already mentioned,
"On the Influence of Natural Objects," etc. Wordsworth is describing the
pleasures of skating; and these are some of them, according to the
passage as originally published in "The Friend":
Not seldom from the uproar I retired
Into a silent bay--or sportively
Glanced sideway, leaving the tumultuous throng
_To cut across the image of a Star
That gleamed upon the ice._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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