The figures show that the Gary school plan does not increase public
expenditures for educational purposes. The Jefferson School, built
before Superintendent Wirt came to Gary, and representing the common
type of modern school-building, was erected at a cost of $90,000 to
accommodate 360 pupils, with 40 pupils per teacher. This is a
_per-capita_ construction cost of $250, a cost exactly equal to that of
a typical New Jersey High School recently erected at a cost of $125,000,
with a maximum capacity of 500 pupils. The capacity of the Emerson
School, constructed as an ideal Gary school plant, is 1800, with 30
pupils to a teacher. Its cost, with a large playground and the wealth of
facilities already described, was about $300,000. The _per-capita_ cost
of construction was therefore $166. At its maximum capacity, with 40
pupils to the teacher, the _per-capita_ cost of construction would be
only $111, as against $250 for the Jefferson School, with no facilities.
Further tables of comparative costs will be found in the Appendix.
The funds liberated by the application of these simple economical
principles to public-school finance are so large as to give Gary the
means to provide, as Superintendent Wirt says, “any kind of a school
desired.” Extraordinarily complete educational and recreational
facilities may be furnished for all the people all the year round. Money
is thus provided for an evening school for adults on an almost
unprecedented scale. The Gary evening schools, held in the four largest
school plants, four evenings a week throughout the regular school year
from 7 to 9.30 P.M., have an attendance over two thirds that of the
regular day schools. The cost of the evening school is only thirteen per
cent of the day-school cost.
The evening schools of Gary resemble a people’s university. Practically
every study authorized by state law is given, and the bulletin of
courses is like a university catalogue. All the shops, laboratories,
studios, and classrooms are thrown open, either to repeat the day
studies or to present more advanced work. All the work, industrial and
academic, is open on equal terms to men and women. During 1914-15, 4300
students, representing all classes in the community, are said to have
been enrolled in the Gary evening schools, with an average monthly
enrollment of 3103. Over two thousand of the nine thousand voters at the
last city election were said to be enrolled in the Gary evening schools.
There are said to be more men over twenty-one attending evening schools
in Gary than there are boys of all ages attending the day schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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