The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual charactersMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual characters
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Genetics; Poultry; Sex (Biology)
“Mr. Pocock has suggested that the attitude of observant interest
on the part of the female spider might be taken to indicate that
she was preparing to spring upon her mate and devour him; or that
it might simply mean that she was warily guarding herself from his
approach. Neither of these suppositions is admissible. In some
species the male is not attacked by the female, and when she does
wish, as frequently happens, either to avoid or to destroy him, her
attitude is totally different. In the former case she turns about
and runs rapidly away, or suspends herself by a thread of web. In
the second, there is a contraction of all the muscles, the legs are
drawn together, and in this crouching position she creeps slowly
toward him, as she might if he were a fly, only with something more
malignant in her aspect. When she takes this stand the male
incontinently flees. When, on the contrary, the female is
interested in the male display, she seems perfectly absorbed in
watching him, the muscles are all relaxed, unconscious of herself
she directs her glance now here, now there, as he moves about; as
he continues his mad antics, her appearance gives every indication
of pleasurable excitement, and as he comes closer and closer, she
yields herself to the impulses which he has awakened in her, and,
as in _pulex_, joins in his dance and whirls around and around as
though intoxicated. We claim, then, to have completely answered Mr.
Wallace’s first objection.” (Peckham, _loc. cit._, pp. 145, 146.)
Finally, in regard to the specific character of the display of the
males, the Peckhams make the following significant statement:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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