The Geologic Story of Arches National Park: Geological Survey Bulletin 1393Lohman, Stanley William
Science
The Geologic Story of Arches National Park: Geological Survey Bulletin 1393
Lohman, Stanley William
Arches National Park (Utah); Geology -- Utah -- Arches National Park -- Guidebooks
At the end of the improved part of the trail, we reach Landscape Arch
(fig. 53), claimed by the Park Service to be the longest known natural
arch in the world. According to Ouellette (1958) it is 291 feet long and
118 feet high, but Professor Stevens’ measurements indicate it to be 287
feet long and 106 feet high. At its thinnest point on the right, the
span is only 11 feet wide and 11 feet thick. In 1958 three young men
made what was claimed to be the second known ascent of Landscape Arch,
using ropes and other climbing gear, after which they walked across
(Ouellette, 1958). This crossing was made with the permission of a park
ranger, but such permission is no longer given, for the safety of both
the arch and of would-be climbers.
Wall Arch is about a quarter of a mile beyond the end of the improved
part of the trail, and another three-fourths mile brings us to Navajo
Arch (fig. 54) and Partition Arch (fig. 55). A distant view of Partition
Arch may be had just before reaching Landscape Arch. Part of the
remaining trail to Double O Arch (fig. 56) is on the top of a low
sandstone fin, in part between somewhat higher fins and in part above
lower slots.
[Illustration: LANDSCAPE ARCH, viewed southwestward from near end of
improved part of Devils Garden trail. Note that ground beneath arch
is covered by slope wash and near the middle with what appears to be
a small landslide. Slick Rock Member here is more nearly buff than
salmon colored, because of a smaller content of iron oxide. Fresh
breaks and angular blocks of stone at right abutment indicate
relatively recent rock falls. See text for size. (Fig. 53)]
[Illustration: NAVAJO ARCH, viewed northeastward from a branch of
Devils Garden trail. One of few arches having a flat soil-covered
floor. Opening is 40½ feet wide. Photograph by National Park
Service. (Fig. 54)]
Beautiful Double O Arch (fig. 56) is at the end of the Devils Garden
trail about 2½ miles northwest of the trailhead. About half a mile
northwest of the trail’s end is a prominent landmark called Dark Angel
(fig. 57), which is visible in figure 12 and from the unimproved road in
Salt Valley.
[Illustration: PARTITION ARCH, viewed southwestward from near Devils
Garden trail. Arch frames part of south wall of Salt Valley and, on
skyline, mesas south of Moab Valley. Opening is 27½ feet wide and 26
feet high. A smaller opening to the right measures 8½ feet wide and
8 feet high. Photograph by Dawn E. Reed. (Fig. 55)]
[Illustration: DOUBLE O ARCH, viewed about north from northwest end
of Devils Garden trail. Large opening is 71 feet wide and 45 feet
high; small one at lower left is 21 feet wide and 11 feet high. Span
of large opening is 11 feet wide and 6 feet thick. Arch frames a
part of the Book Cliffs about 14 miles to the north. Photograph by
Hildegard Hamilton, Flagstaff, Ariz. (Fig. 56)]
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